Amphipathic Antimicrobial Piscidin in Magnetically Aligned Lipid Bilayers

The amphipathic antimicrobial peptide piscidin 1 was studied in magnetically aligned phospholipid bilayers by oriented-sample solid-state NMR spectroscopy. 31P NMR and double-resonance 1H/ 15N NMR experiments performed between 25°C and 61°C enabled the lipid headgroups as well as the peptide amide s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 2011-09, Vol.101 (5), p.1086-1094
Hauptverfasser: De Angelis, Anna A., Grant, Christopher V., Baxter, Matthew K., McGavin, Jason A., Opella, Stanley J., Cotten, Myriam L.
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container_end_page 1094
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1086
container_title Biophysical journal
container_volume 101
creator De Angelis, Anna A.
Grant, Christopher V.
Baxter, Matthew K.
McGavin, Jason A.
Opella, Stanley J.
Cotten, Myriam L.
description The amphipathic antimicrobial peptide piscidin 1 was studied in magnetically aligned phospholipid bilayers by oriented-sample solid-state NMR spectroscopy. 31P NMR and double-resonance 1H/ 15N NMR experiments performed between 25°C and 61°C enabled the lipid headgroups as well as the peptide amide sites to be monitored over a range of temperatures. The α-helical peptide dramatically affects the phase behavior and structure of anionic bilayers but not those of zwitterionic bilayers. Piscidin 1 stabilizes anionic bilayers, which remain well aligned up to 61°C when piscidin 1 is on the membrane surface. Two-dimensional separated-local-field experiments show that the tilt angle of the peptide is 80 ± 5°, in agreement with previous results on mechanically aligned bilayers. The peptide undergoes fast rotational diffusion about the bilayer normal under these conditions, and these studies demonstrate that magnetically aligned bilayers are well suited for structural studies of amphipathic peptides.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.07.015
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - chemistry
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism
antimicrobial peptides
Feasibility Studies
Fish Proteins - chemistry
Fish Proteins - metabolism
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
lipid bilayers
Lipid Bilayers - chemistry
Lipid Bilayers - metabolism
Magnetic Phenomena
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Membrane
Molecular Sequence Data
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Peptides
phospholipids
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteins
Spectrum analysis
Temperature
zwitterions
title Amphipathic Antimicrobial Piscidin in Magnetically Aligned Lipid Bilayers
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