The effect of scaffold architecture on odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells

Abstract Previous studies have shown the superiority of nanofibrous (NF) poly( l -lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffolds in supporting the osteogenic differentiation of a few cell types and bone regeneration. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether NF-PLLA scaffolds are advantageous for the o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2011-11, Vol.32 (31), p.7822-7830
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jing, Ma, Haiyun, Jin, Xiaobing, Hu, Jiang, Liu, Xiaohua, Ni, Longxing, Ma, Peter X
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container_end_page 7830
container_issue 31
container_start_page 7822
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 32
creator Wang, Jing
Ma, Haiyun
Jin, Xiaobing
Hu, Jiang
Liu, Xiaohua
Ni, Longxing
Ma, Peter X
description Abstract Previous studies have shown the superiority of nanofibrous (NF) poly( l -lactic acid) (PLLA) scaffolds in supporting the osteogenic differentiation of a few cell types and bone regeneration. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether NF-PLLA scaffolds are advantageous for the odontogenic differentiation and mineralization of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) over solid-walled (SW) PLLA scaffolds. The in vitro studies demonstrated that, compared with SW scaffolds, NF scaffolds enhanced attachment and proliferation as well as odontogenic differentiation of human DPSCs. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the expression of odontogenic genes of human DPSCs were increased on NF scaffolds compared with that on SW scaffolds. In addition, more mineral deposition was observed on the NF scaffolds, as demonstrated by von Kossa staining, calcium content measurement and scanning electron microscopy. Consistent with the in vitro studies, NF scaffolds promoted odontogenic differentiation and hard tissue formation compared with SW scaffolds after 8 weeks of ectopic transplantation in nude mice, as confirmed by von Kossa staining, Masson’s trichrome staining and immunohistochemical staining for dentin sialoprotein. In conclusion, NF-PLLA scaffolds enhanced the odontogenic differentiation of human DPSCs and mineralization both in vitro and in vivo , and are promising scaffolds for dentin regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.04.034
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The aim of the current study was to investigate whether NF-PLLA scaffolds are advantageous for the odontogenic differentiation and mineralization of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) over solid-walled (SW) PLLA scaffolds. The in vitro studies demonstrated that, compared with SW scaffolds, NF scaffolds enhanced attachment and proliferation as well as odontogenic differentiation of human DPSCs. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the expression of odontogenic genes of human DPSCs were increased on NF scaffolds compared with that on SW scaffolds. In addition, more mineral deposition was observed on the NF scaffolds, as demonstrated by von Kossa staining, calcium content measurement and scanning electron microscopy. Consistent with the in vitro studies, NF scaffolds promoted odontogenic differentiation and hard tissue formation compared with SW scaffolds after 8 weeks of ectopic transplantation in nude mice, as confirmed by von Kossa staining, Masson’s trichrome staining and immunohistochemical staining for dentin sialoprotein. In conclusion, NF-PLLA scaffolds enhanced the odontogenic differentiation of human DPSCs and mineralization both in vitro and in vivo , and are promising scaffolds for dentin regeneration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-9612</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5905</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.04.034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21663962</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Advanced Basic Science ; alkaline phosphatase ; Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism ; Animals ; bone formation ; bone types ; Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects ; calcium ; Calcium - metabolism ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Dental Pulp - cytology ; Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) ; Dentistry ; Extracellular Matrix - drug effects ; Extracellular Matrix - metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; genes ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; in vitro studies ; Lactic Acid - pharmacology ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Mineralization ; Nanofibrous poly( l-lactic acid) (NF-PLLA) scaffold ; Odontogenesis - drug effects ; Odontogenic differentiation ; Polyesters ; Polymers - pharmacology ; scanning electron microscopy ; Solid-walled (SW-PLLA) scaffold ; Staining and Labeling ; stem cells ; Stem Cells - cytology ; Stem Cells - drug effects ; Stem Cells - enzymology ; Stem Cells - ultrastructure ; Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry ; tooth pulp</subject><ispartof>Biomaterials, 2011-11, Vol.32 (31), p.7822-7830</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. 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The aim of the current study was to investigate whether NF-PLLA scaffolds are advantageous for the odontogenic differentiation and mineralization of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) over solid-walled (SW) PLLA scaffolds. The in vitro studies demonstrated that, compared with SW scaffolds, NF scaffolds enhanced attachment and proliferation as well as odontogenic differentiation of human DPSCs. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the expression of odontogenic genes of human DPSCs were increased on NF scaffolds compared with that on SW scaffolds. In addition, more mineral deposition was observed on the NF scaffolds, as demonstrated by von Kossa staining, calcium content measurement and scanning electron microscopy. Consistent with the in vitro studies, NF scaffolds promoted odontogenic differentiation and hard tissue formation compared with SW scaffolds after 8 weeks of ectopic transplantation in nude mice, as confirmed by von Kossa staining, Masson’s trichrome staining and immunohistochemical staining for dentin sialoprotein. In conclusion, NF-PLLA scaffolds enhanced the odontogenic differentiation of human DPSCs and mineralization both in vitro and in vivo , and are promising scaffolds for dentin regeneration.</description><subject>Advanced Basic Science</subject><subject>alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>bone formation</subject><subject>bone types</subject><subject>Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Dental Pulp - cytology</subject><subject>Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs)</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Extracellular Matrix - drug effects</subject><subject>Extracellular Matrix - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>in vitro studies</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Nanofibrous poly( l-lactic acid) (NF-PLLA) scaffold</subject><subject>Odontogenesis - drug effects</subject><subject>Odontogenic differentiation</subject><subject>Polyesters</subject><subject>Polymers - pharmacology</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Solid-walled (SW-PLLA) scaffold</subject><subject>Staining and Labeling</subject><subject>stem cells</subject><subject>Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Stem Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Stem Cells - enzymology</subject><subject>Stem Cells - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry</subject><subject>tooth pulp</subject><issn>0142-9612</issn><issn>1878-5905</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksFu1DAQhi0EosvCKyCLC1wSPE6c2BwqVYUCUiUOlLPlOOOulyRe7KRS3x5H21aFA8IXyzPfjGfmH0LeACuBQfN-X3Y-jGbG6M2QSs4ASlaXrKqfkA3IVhZCMfGUbBjUvFAN8BPyIqU9y29W8-fkhEPTVKrhG9Jd7ZCic2hnGhxN1jgXhp6aaHd-ztYlIg0TDX2Y5nCNk7e095mPOM3ezH71ObpbRjPRPtvMQA_LcKBpxpFaHIb0kjxzuU58dXdvyY-LT1fnX4rLb5-_np9dFrZp-Vx0qFpuOyU6Z7r1oOzqpu0rwSspHYCT1hmrhDHSNUr0qkIhHIpOqla0VbUlp8e8h6Ubsbe5mGgGfYh-NPFWB-P1n57J7_R1uNEVCNXmgWzJ27sEMfxaMM169GltwUwYlqQVa0EKzlgm3_2ThBYYr3hTq4x-OKI2hpQiuoeCgOlVTr3Xj-XUq5ya1TrLmYNfP27pIfRevwx8PAKYB3vjMepkPU4Wex-zeLoP_v_-Of0rjR18ltoMP_EW0z4scVpjQCeumf6-Lta6VwCM1TXI6jdXfNA8</recordid><startdate>20111101</startdate><enddate>20111101</enddate><creator>Wang, Jing</creator><creator>Ma, Haiyun</creator><creator>Jin, Xiaobing</creator><creator>Hu, Jiang</creator><creator>Liu, Xiaohua</creator><creator>Ni, Longxing</creator><creator>Ma, Peter X</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111101</creationdate><title>The effect of scaffold architecture on odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells</title><author>Wang, Jing ; 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Consistent with the in vitro studies, NF scaffolds promoted odontogenic differentiation and hard tissue formation compared with SW scaffolds after 8 weeks of ectopic transplantation in nude mice, as confirmed by von Kossa staining, Masson’s trichrome staining and immunohistochemical staining for dentin sialoprotein. In conclusion, NF-PLLA scaffolds enhanced the odontogenic differentiation of human DPSCs and mineralization both in vitro and in vivo , and are promising scaffolds for dentin regeneration.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21663962</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.04.034</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Advanced Basic Science
alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Animals
bone formation
bone types
Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects
calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Dental Pulp - cytology
Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs)
Dentistry
Extracellular Matrix - drug effects
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
genes
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
in vitro studies
Lactic Acid - pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Nude
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Mineralization
Nanofibrous poly( l-lactic acid) (NF-PLLA) scaffold
Odontogenesis - drug effects
Odontogenic differentiation
Polyesters
Polymers - pharmacology
scanning electron microscopy
Solid-walled (SW-PLLA) scaffold
Staining and Labeling
stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - drug effects
Stem Cells - enzymology
Stem Cells - ultrastructure
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
tooth pulp
title The effect of scaffold architecture on odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells
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