Reversed light–dark cycle and cage enrichment effects on ethanol-induced deficits in motor coordination assessed in inbred mouse strains with a compact battery of refined tests
► Seven tests of rodent alcohol intoxication were reduced to a compact battery of four tests. ► Light–dark cycle had no discernable effects on any measure of behavior or response to alcohol. ► Cage enrichment markedly improved motor coordination in most strains. ► Ethanol-induced motor coordination...
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description | ► Seven tests of rodent alcohol intoxication were reduced to a compact battery of four tests. ► Light–dark cycle had no discernable effects on any measure of behavior or response to alcohol. ► Cage enrichment markedly improved motor coordination in most strains. ► Ethanol-induced motor coordination deficits were large and robust. ► The well documented strain-dependent effects of ethanol were not altered by cage enrichment.
The laboratory environment existing outside the test situation itself can have a substantial influence on results of some behavioral tests with mice, and the extent of these influences sometimes depends on genotype. For alcohol research, the principal issue is whether genotype-related ethanol effects will themselves be altered by common variations in the lab environment or instead will be essentially the same across a wide range of lab environments. Data from 20 inbred strains were used to reduce an original battery of seven tests of alcohol intoxication to a compact battery of four tests: the balance beam and grip strength with a 1.25
g/kg ethanol dose and the accelerating rotarod and open-field activation tests with 1.75
g/kg. The abbreviated battery was then used to study eight inbred strains housed under a normal or reversed light–dark cycle, or a standard or enriched home cage environment. The light–dark cycle had no discernable effects on any measure of behavior or response to alcohol. Cage enrichment markedly improved motor coordination in most strains. Ethanol-induced motor coordination deficits were robust; the well-documented strain-dependent effects of ethanol were not altered by cage enrichment. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.030 |
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The laboratory environment existing outside the test situation itself can have a substantial influence on results of some behavioral tests with mice, and the extent of these influences sometimes depends on genotype. For alcohol research, the principal issue is whether genotype-related ethanol effects will themselves be altered by common variations in the lab environment or instead will be essentially the same across a wide range of lab environments. Data from 20 inbred strains were used to reduce an original battery of seven tests of alcohol intoxication to a compact battery of four tests: the balance beam and grip strength with a 1.25
g/kg ethanol dose and the accelerating rotarod and open-field activation tests with 1.75
g/kg. The abbreviated battery was then used to study eight inbred strains housed under a normal or reversed light–dark cycle, or a standard or enriched home cage environment. The light–dark cycle had no discernable effects on any measure of behavior or response to alcohol. Cage enrichment markedly improved motor coordination in most strains. Ethanol-induced motor coordination deficits were robust; the well-documented strain-dependent effects of ethanol were not altered by cage enrichment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0166-4328</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7549</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.030</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21664382</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alcohol intoxication ; Animals ; Ataxia - chemically induced ; Ataxia - psychology ; Cage enrichment ; Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacology ; Circadian Rhythm - physiology ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Environment ; Ethanol - pharmacology ; Female ; Hand Strength - physiology ; Hypothermia - chemically induced ; Hypothermia - physiopathology ; Inbred strains ; Laboratory environment ; Light–dark cycle ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Motor Activity - drug effects ; Motor behavior ; Photoperiod ; Postural Balance - drug effects ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Vibration</subject><ispartof>Behavioural brain research, 2011-10, Vol.224 (2), p.259-271</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-9431996e63d20d53732336870a79b4cc5604f839106acf3267b37efcc138427c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-9431996e63d20d53732336870a79b4cc5604f839106acf3267b37efcc138427c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432811004359$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21664382$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Munn, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunning, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prada, Sofia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohlen, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crabbe, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahlsten, Douglas</creatorcontrib><title>Reversed light–dark cycle and cage enrichment effects on ethanol-induced deficits in motor coordination assessed in inbred mouse strains with a compact battery of refined tests</title><title>Behavioural brain research</title><addtitle>Behav Brain Res</addtitle><description>► Seven tests of rodent alcohol intoxication were reduced to a compact battery of four tests. ► Light–dark cycle had no discernable effects on any measure of behavior or response to alcohol. ► Cage enrichment markedly improved motor coordination in most strains. ► Ethanol-induced motor coordination deficits were large and robust. ► The well documented strain-dependent effects of ethanol were not altered by cage enrichment.
The laboratory environment existing outside the test situation itself can have a substantial influence on results of some behavioral tests with mice, and the extent of these influences sometimes depends on genotype. For alcohol research, the principal issue is whether genotype-related ethanol effects will themselves be altered by common variations in the lab environment or instead will be essentially the same across a wide range of lab environments. Data from 20 inbred strains were used to reduce an original battery of seven tests of alcohol intoxication to a compact battery of four tests: the balance beam and grip strength with a 1.25
g/kg ethanol dose and the accelerating rotarod and open-field activation tests with 1.75
g/kg. The abbreviated battery was then used to study eight inbred strains housed under a normal or reversed light–dark cycle, or a standard or enriched home cage environment. The light–dark cycle had no discernable effects on any measure of behavior or response to alcohol. Cage enrichment markedly improved motor coordination in most strains. Ethanol-induced motor coordination deficits were robust; the well-documented strain-dependent effects of ethanol were not altered by cage enrichment.</description><subject>Alcohol intoxication</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Ataxia - chemically induced</subject><subject>Ataxia - psychology</subject><subject>Cage enrichment</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Ethanol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hand Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Hypothermia - chemically induced</subject><subject>Hypothermia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Inbred strains</subject><subject>Laboratory environment</subject><subject>Light–dark cycle</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Motor Activity - drug effects</subject><subject>Motor behavior</subject><subject>Photoperiod</subject><subject>Postural Balance - drug effects</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Vibration</subject><issn>0166-4328</issn><issn>1872-7549</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcuKFDEUhoMoTjv6AG4kO1dV5lJVqUIQZPAGA4LoOqSSU91pq5I2SffQO9_BN_GRfBJP0-OgG1cJ_N_5z-Un5ClnNWe8e7GtxzHVgnFes7Zmkt0jK94rUam2Ge6TFTJd1UjRX5BHOW8ZYw1r-UNyIVBoZC9W5OcnOEDK4Ojs15vy6_sPZ9JXao92BmqCo9asgUJI3m4WCIXCNIEtmcZAoWxMiHPlg9tbdHAweetR84EuscREbYzJ-WCKR9zkDPnUCWUfxoS_Je4z0FyS8SHTG1821GDRsjO20NGUAulI40QTOgfkC-SSH5MHk5kzPLl9L8mXt28-X72vrj---3D1-rqyTS9KNTSSD0MHnXSCuVYqKaTsesWMGsbG2rZjzdTLgbPO2EmKTo1SwWQtl30jlJWX5NXZd7cfF3AWt09m1rvkF5OOOhqv_1WC3-h1PGjJ20GxHg2e3xqk-G2Po-vFZwvzbALg4npgiivBugFJfiZtijnjtnddONOnqPVWY9T6FLVmrcaosebZ3-PdVfzJFoGXZwDwSAcPSWfrIWBSPmGE2kX_H_vfPUK_Lw</recordid><startdate>20111031</startdate><enddate>20111031</enddate><creator>Munn, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Bunning, Mark</creator><creator>Prada, Sofia</creator><creator>Bohlen, Martin</creator><creator>Crabbe, John C.</creator><creator>Wahlsten, Douglas</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111031</creationdate><title>Reversed light–dark cycle and cage enrichment effects on ethanol-induced deficits in motor coordination assessed in inbred mouse strains with a compact battery of refined tests</title><author>Munn, Elizabeth ; Bunning, Mark ; Prada, Sofia ; Bohlen, Martin ; Crabbe, John C. ; Wahlsten, Douglas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-9431996e63d20d53732336870a79b4cc5604f839106acf3267b37efcc138427c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Alcohol intoxication</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Ataxia - chemically induced</topic><topic>Ataxia - psychology</topic><topic>Cage enrichment</topic><topic>Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</topic><topic>Data Interpretation, Statistical</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Ethanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hand Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Hypothermia - chemically induced</topic><topic>Hypothermia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Inbred strains</topic><topic>Laboratory environment</topic><topic>Light–dark cycle</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Motor Activity - drug effects</topic><topic>Motor behavior</topic><topic>Photoperiod</topic><topic>Postural Balance - drug effects</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Vibration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Munn, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunning, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prada, Sofia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohlen, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crabbe, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahlsten, Douglas</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Behavioural brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Munn, Elizabeth</au><au>Bunning, Mark</au><au>Prada, Sofia</au><au>Bohlen, Martin</au><au>Crabbe, John C.</au><au>Wahlsten, Douglas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reversed light–dark cycle and cage enrichment effects on ethanol-induced deficits in motor coordination assessed in inbred mouse strains with a compact battery of refined tests</atitle><jtitle>Behavioural brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Brain Res</addtitle><date>2011-10-31</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>224</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>259</spage><epage>271</epage><pages>259-271</pages><issn>0166-4328</issn><eissn>1872-7549</eissn><abstract>► Seven tests of rodent alcohol intoxication were reduced to a compact battery of four tests. ► Light–dark cycle had no discernable effects on any measure of behavior or response to alcohol. ► Cage enrichment markedly improved motor coordination in most strains. ► Ethanol-induced motor coordination deficits were large and robust. ► The well documented strain-dependent effects of ethanol were not altered by cage enrichment.
The laboratory environment existing outside the test situation itself can have a substantial influence on results of some behavioral tests with mice, and the extent of these influences sometimes depends on genotype. For alcohol research, the principal issue is whether genotype-related ethanol effects will themselves be altered by common variations in the lab environment or instead will be essentially the same across a wide range of lab environments. Data from 20 inbred strains were used to reduce an original battery of seven tests of alcohol intoxication to a compact battery of four tests: the balance beam and grip strength with a 1.25
g/kg ethanol dose and the accelerating rotarod and open-field activation tests with 1.75
g/kg. The abbreviated battery was then used to study eight inbred strains housed under a normal or reversed light–dark cycle, or a standard or enriched home cage environment. The light–dark cycle had no discernable effects on any measure of behavior or response to alcohol. Cage enrichment markedly improved motor coordination in most strains. Ethanol-induced motor coordination deficits were robust; the well-documented strain-dependent effects of ethanol were not altered by cage enrichment.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21664382</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.030</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alcohol intoxication Animals Ataxia - chemically induced Ataxia - psychology Cage enrichment Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacology Circadian Rhythm - physiology Data Interpretation, Statistical Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Environment Ethanol - pharmacology Female Hand Strength - physiology Hypothermia - chemically induced Hypothermia - physiopathology Inbred strains Laboratory environment Light–dark cycle Male Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Motor Activity - drug effects Motor behavior Photoperiod Postural Balance - drug effects Psychomotor Performance - physiology Vibration |
title | Reversed light–dark cycle and cage enrichment effects on ethanol-induced deficits in motor coordination assessed in inbred mouse strains with a compact battery of refined tests |
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