Acrocyanosis: The Flying Dutchman
Acrocyanosis is symmetric, painless, discoloration of different shades of blue in the distal parts of the body that is marked by symmetry, relative persistence of the skin color changes with aggravation by cold exposure, and frequent association with local hyperhidrosis of hands and feet. Described...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Vascular Medicine 2011-08, Vol.16 (4), p.288-301 |
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creator | Kurklinsky, Andrew K Miller, Virginia M Rooke, Thom W |
description | Acrocyanosis is symmetric, painless, discoloration of different shades of blue in the distal parts of the body that is marked by symmetry, relative persistence of the skin color changes with aggravation by cold exposure, and frequent association with local hyperhidrosis of hands and feet. Described over a century ago and despite seeming familiarity, it remains a poorly understood condition that shares much in clinical presentation with other conditions characterized by skin color changes in the distal parts of the body. The diagnosis remains mostly clinical, and pathological mechanisms vary suggesting that acrocyanosis may not be a single entity. We performed an extensive literature review to summarize existing knowledge about the demographics, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition. |
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Described over a century ago and despite seeming familiarity, it remains a poorly understood condition that shares much in clinical presentation with other conditions characterized by skin color changes in the distal parts of the body. The diagnosis remains mostly clinical, and pathological mechanisms vary suggesting that acrocyanosis may not be a single entity. We performed an extensive literature review to summarize existing knowledge about the demographics, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1358-863X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0377</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1358863X11398519</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21427140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cyanosis - diagnosis ; Cyanosis - epidemiology ; Cyanosis - physiopathology ; Cyanosis - therapy ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. 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Described over a century ago and despite seeming familiarity, it remains a poorly understood condition that shares much in clinical presentation with other conditions characterized by skin color changes in the distal parts of the body. The diagnosis remains mostly clinical, and pathological mechanisms vary suggesting that acrocyanosis may not be a single entity. We performed an extensive literature review to summarize existing knowledge about the demographics, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cyanosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cyanosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cyanosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cyanosis - therapy</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lower Extremity - blood supply</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Regional Blood Flow</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Upper Extremity - blood supply</subject><issn>1358-863X</issn><issn>1477-0377</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtLw0AQxhdRfN89SRXEU3Qns9mHB6H4BsGLgrdls5m0kTTRbCP0v3dL6xM8zcD3m29mPsb2gJ8AKHUKmGkt8RkAjc7ArLBNEEolHJVajX2Uk7m-wbZCeOGcK2lgnW2kIFIFgm-yg6HvWj9zTRuqcDZ4HNPgup5VzWhw2U_9eOKaHbZWujrQ7rJus6frq8eL2-T-4ebuYnif-CyT00QQFQVqT1hogVoApLnJjHLa5Ei6zMgToRGZ5oUsDOWpQMSca4UlRAvcZucL39c-n1DhqZl2rravXTVx3cy2rrK_laYa21H7bhEyKQxEg-OlQde-9RSmdlIFT3XtGmr7YLVGDqBTFcnDP-RL23dN_C5CKXIpJEaIL6AYUAgdlV-nALfz9O3f9OPI_s8XvgY-447A0RJwwbu67Fzjq_DNCQFCyjmXLLjgRvR93L-LPwCOXpf3</recordid><startdate>20110801</startdate><enddate>20110801</enddate><creator>Kurklinsky, Andrew K</creator><creator>Miller, Virginia M</creator><creator>Rooke, Thom W</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Arnold</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110801</creationdate><title>Acrocyanosis: The Flying Dutchman</title><author>Kurklinsky, Andrew K ; Miller, Virginia M ; Rooke, Thom W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-4eedd38ce3d84384112b9597a89b3e8f5ecee394580d6d9eb24333b0873f1c553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cyanosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cyanosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cyanosis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cyanosis - therapy</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lower Extremity - blood supply</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Upper Extremity - blood supply</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kurklinsky, Andrew K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Virginia M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rooke, Thom W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Vascular Medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kurklinsky, Andrew K</au><au>Miller, Virginia M</au><au>Rooke, Thom W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acrocyanosis: The Flying Dutchman</atitle><jtitle>Vascular Medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Vasc Med</addtitle><date>2011-08-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>288</spage><epage>301</epage><pages>288-301</pages><issn>1358-863X</issn><eissn>1477-0377</eissn><abstract>Acrocyanosis is symmetric, painless, discoloration of different shades of blue in the distal parts of the body that is marked by symmetry, relative persistence of the skin color changes with aggravation by cold exposure, and frequent association with local hyperhidrosis of hands and feet. Described over a century ago and despite seeming familiarity, it remains a poorly understood condition that shares much in clinical presentation with other conditions characterized by skin color changes in the distal parts of the body. The diagnosis remains mostly clinical, and pathological mechanisms vary suggesting that acrocyanosis may not be a single entity. We performed an extensive literature review to summarize existing knowledge about the demographics, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>21427140</pmid><doi>10.1177/1358863X11398519</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Blood and lymphatic vessels Cardiology. Vascular system Cyanosis - diagnosis Cyanosis - epidemiology Cyanosis - physiopathology Cyanosis - therapy Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous Humans Lower Extremity - blood supply Medical sciences Predictive Value of Tests Regional Blood Flow Risk Factors Treatment Outcome Upper Extremity - blood supply |
title | Acrocyanosis: The Flying Dutchman |
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