Steric effects on the enantiodiscrimination of diproline chiral stationary phases in the resolution of racemic compounds

Eight diproline chiral stationary phases with different end-capping groups were prepared and evaluated for the enantio-selective resolution of 41 racemic analytes. The end-capping group on the N-terminal of the peptide proved to be important as the chiral separation efficiency was decreased signific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2011-08, Vol.1218 (32), p.5498-5503
Hauptverfasser: Dai, Zhi, Ye, Guozhong, Pittman, Charles U., Li, Tingyu
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container_issue 32
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container_title Journal of Chromatography A
container_volume 1218
creator Dai, Zhi
Ye, Guozhong
Pittman, Charles U.
Li, Tingyu
description Eight diproline chiral stationary phases with different end-capping groups were prepared and evaluated for the enantio-selective resolution of 41 racemic analytes. The end-capping group on the N-terminal of the peptide proved to be important as the chiral separation efficiency was decreased significantly without it. In general, increasing steric bulkiness near the N-terminal of diproline increases the enantioselectivity. Electronic structures of the end-capping groups are also important. One stationary phase with an adamantanecarbonyl capping group was found to provide both higher average separation and resolution factors than our previous leader. Three other stationary phases with 2-methylpropanoyl, cyclopropanecarbonyl and cyclobutanecarbonyl end capping groups were found to provide comparable average separation factor but higher resolution factors than our previous leader.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.047
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subjects Adsorption
Analytical chemistry
Capping
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - instrumentation
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Electronic structure
enantiomers
Exact sciences and technology
Organic Chemicals - chemistry
Other chromatographic methods
Peptide stationary phase
Peptides
Phases
Proline
Proline - analogs & derivatives
Proline - chemistry
Proline chiral stationary phase
Proline enantioselective stationary phase
Separation
Stereoisomerism
Steric effect
Steric effects
title Steric effects on the enantiodiscrimination of diproline chiral stationary phases in the resolution of racemic compounds
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