Parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time, and parental trust: the role of perceived parenting practices in adolescent health risk behaviors
To compare two different parenting practices (parental monitoring and negotiated unsupervised time) and perceived parental trust in the reporting of health risk behaviors among adolescents. Data were derived from 692 adolescents in 9th and 10th grades (x̄ = 15.7 years) enrolled in health education c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2003-08, Vol.33 (2), p.60-70 |
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| container_title | Journal of adolescent health |
| container_volume | 33 |
| creator | Borawski, Elaine A. Ievers-Landis, Carolyn E. Lovegreen, Loren D. Trapl, Erika S. |
| description | To compare two different parenting practices (parental monitoring and negotiated unsupervised time) and perceived parental trust in the reporting of health risk behaviors among adolescents.
Data were derived from 692 adolescents in 9th and 10th grades (x̄ = 15.7 years) enrolled in health education classes in six urban high schools. Students completed a self-administered paper-based survey that assessed adolescents’ perceptions of the degree to which their parents monitor their whereabouts, are permitted to negotiate unsupervised time with their friends and trust them to make decisions. Using gender-specific multivariate logistic regression analyses, we examined the relative importance of parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time with peers, and parental trust in predicting reported sexual activity, sex-related protective actions (e.g., condom use, carrying protection) and substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana).
For males and females, increased negotiated unsupervised time was strongly associated with increased risk behavior (e.g., sexual activity, alcohol and marijuana use) but also sex-related protective actions. In males, high parental monitoring was associated with less alcohol use and consistent condom use. Parental monitoring had no affect on female behavior. Perceived parental trust served as a protective factor against sexual activity, tobacco, and marijuana use in females, and alcohol use in males.
Although monitoring is an important practice for parents of older adolescents, managing their behavior through negotiation of unsupervised time may have mixed results leading to increased experimentation with sexuality and substances, but perhaps in a more responsible way. Trust established between an adolescent female and her parents continues to be a strong deterrent for risky behaviors but appears to have little effect on behaviors of adolescent males. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00100-9 |
| format | Article |
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Data were derived from 692 adolescents in 9th and 10th grades (x̄ = 15.7 years) enrolled in health education classes in six urban high schools. Students completed a self-administered paper-based survey that assessed adolescents’ perceptions of the degree to which their parents monitor their whereabouts, are permitted to negotiate unsupervised time with their friends and trust them to make decisions. Using gender-specific multivariate logistic regression analyses, we examined the relative importance of parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time with peers, and parental trust in predicting reported sexual activity, sex-related protective actions (e.g., condom use, carrying protection) and substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana).
For males and females, increased negotiated unsupervised time was strongly associated with increased risk behavior (e.g., sexual activity, alcohol and marijuana use) but also sex-related protective actions. In males, high parental monitoring was associated with less alcohol use and consistent condom use. Parental monitoring had no affect on female behavior. Perceived parental trust served as a protective factor against sexual activity, tobacco, and marijuana use in females, and alcohol use in males.
Although monitoring is an important practice for parents of older adolescents, managing their behavior through negotiation of unsupervised time may have mixed results leading to increased experimentation with sexuality and substances, but perhaps in a more responsible way. Trust established between an adolescent female and her parents continues to be a strong deterrent for risky behaviors but appears to have little effect on behaviors of adolescent males.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00100-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12890596</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Behavior management ; Biological and medical sciences ; Family environment. Family history ; Female ; Gender differences ; Health Behavior ; Health education ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Midwestern United States ; Negotiating ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parental monitoring ; Parental trust ; Parenting - psychology ; Parenting style ; Perceptions ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk behaviors ; Risk behaviour ; Risk-Taking ; Selfreport ; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry ; Supervision ; Trust ; Unsupervised opportunities ; Urban Population ; USA ; Young people</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2003-08, Vol.33 (2), p.60-70</ispartof><rights>2003 Society for Adolescent Medicine</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-b2e5df423812d6c7487106dde5f64965f91ecca8cca3c88b699bafe6a1e7e4133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-b2e5df423812d6c7487106dde5f64965f91ecca8cca3c88b699bafe6a1e7e4133</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X03001009$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15019754$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12890596$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Borawski, Elaine A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ievers-Landis, Carolyn E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovegreen, Loren D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trapl, Erika S.</creatorcontrib><title>Parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time, and parental trust: the role of perceived parenting practices in adolescent health risk behaviors</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>To compare two different parenting practices (parental monitoring and negotiated unsupervised time) and perceived parental trust in the reporting of health risk behaviors among adolescents.
Data were derived from 692 adolescents in 9th and 10th grades (x̄ = 15.7 years) enrolled in health education classes in six urban high schools. Students completed a self-administered paper-based survey that assessed adolescents’ perceptions of the degree to which their parents monitor their whereabouts, are permitted to negotiate unsupervised time with their friends and trust them to make decisions. Using gender-specific multivariate logistic regression analyses, we examined the relative importance of parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time with peers, and parental trust in predicting reported sexual activity, sex-related protective actions (e.g., condom use, carrying protection) and substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana).
For males and females, increased negotiated unsupervised time was strongly associated with increased risk behavior (e.g., sexual activity, alcohol and marijuana use) but also sex-related protective actions. In males, high parental monitoring was associated with less alcohol use and consistent condom use. Parental monitoring had no affect on female behavior. Perceived parental trust served as a protective factor against sexual activity, tobacco, and marijuana use in females, and alcohol use in males.
Although monitoring is an important practice for parents of older adolescents, managing their behavior through negotiation of unsupervised time may have mixed results leading to increased experimentation with sexuality and substances, but perhaps in a more responsible way. Trust established between an adolescent female and her parents continues to be a strong deterrent for risky behaviors but appears to have little effect on behaviors of adolescent males.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Behavior management</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Family environment. Family history</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Midwestern United States</subject><subject>Negotiating</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parental monitoring</subject><subject>Parental trust</subject><subject>Parenting - psychology</subject><subject>Parenting style</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk behaviors</subject><subject>Risk behaviour</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Selfreport</subject><subject>Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry</subject><subject>Supervision</subject><subject>Trust</subject><subject>Unsupervised opportunities</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>Young people</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkt-K1DAUxoso7rr6CEpuFIWtJk2TNF4osvgPFhRU8C6k6ek02ibdJC34Hj6wmZ0ZV6_mIiTh_M7HdzhfUTwk-DnBhL_4QjCrS0Ll96eYPsOYYFzKW8UpaYQsiRTV7fw-ICfFvRh_ZIhzgu8WJ6RqJGaSnxa_P-sALukRTd7Z5IN1m3PkYOOT1Qk6tLi4zBBWG_Mn2QnOkXYdmg9tKSwxvURpABT8CMj3KOMG7AoHKkuiOWiTrIGIrEO6y2Q0uYQG0GMaULDxJ2ph0Kv1Id4v7vR6jPBgf58V3969_Xrxobz89P7jxZvL0nAsUtlWwLq-rmhDqo4bUTeCYN51wHpeS856ScAY3eRDTdO0XMpW98A1AQE1ofSseLXTnZd2gm5rKOhRzcFOOvxSXlv1f8XZQW38qiipKyHrLPBkLxD81QIxqcnmucZRO_BLVIIyUtUVOwoygamkvDoKVlgQToXIINuBJvgYA_R_bROstglR1wlR2_UrTNV1QpTMfY_-nfmmax-JDDzeAzoaPfZBO2PjDcdwThfbzv56x0He0GohqGgsOAOdDWCS6rw9YuUPzULdaA</recordid><startdate>20030801</startdate><enddate>20030801</enddate><creator>Borawski, Elaine A.</creator><creator>Ievers-Landis, Carolyn E.</creator><creator>Lovegreen, Loren D.</creator><creator>Trapl, Erika S.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030801</creationdate><title>Parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time, and parental trust: the role of perceived parenting practices in adolescent health risk behaviors</title><author>Borawski, Elaine A. ; Ievers-Landis, Carolyn E. ; Lovegreen, Loren D. ; Trapl, Erika S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-b2e5df423812d6c7487106dde5f64965f91ecca8cca3c88b699bafe6a1e7e4133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Behavior management</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Family environment. Family history</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Midwestern United States</topic><topic>Negotiating</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Parental monitoring</topic><topic>Parental trust</topic><topic>Parenting - psychology</topic><topic>Parenting style</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk behaviors</topic><topic>Risk behaviour</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Selfreport</topic><topic>Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry</topic><topic>Supervision</topic><topic>Trust</topic><topic>Unsupervised opportunities</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>Young people</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Borawski, Elaine A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ievers-Landis, Carolyn E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lovegreen, Loren D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trapl, Erika S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Borawski, Elaine A.</au><au>Ievers-Landis, Carolyn E.</au><au>Lovegreen, Loren D.</au><au>Trapl, Erika S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time, and parental trust: the role of perceived parenting practices in adolescent health risk behaviors</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2003-08-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>60</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>60-70</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><abstract>To compare two different parenting practices (parental monitoring and negotiated unsupervised time) and perceived parental trust in the reporting of health risk behaviors among adolescents.
Data were derived from 692 adolescents in 9th and 10th grades (x̄ = 15.7 years) enrolled in health education classes in six urban high schools. Students completed a self-administered paper-based survey that assessed adolescents’ perceptions of the degree to which their parents monitor their whereabouts, are permitted to negotiate unsupervised time with their friends and trust them to make decisions. Using gender-specific multivariate logistic regression analyses, we examined the relative importance of parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time with peers, and parental trust in predicting reported sexual activity, sex-related protective actions (e.g., condom use, carrying protection) and substance use (alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana).
For males and females, increased negotiated unsupervised time was strongly associated with increased risk behavior (e.g., sexual activity, alcohol and marijuana use) but also sex-related protective actions. In males, high parental monitoring was associated with less alcohol use and consistent condom use. Parental monitoring had no affect on female behavior. Perceived parental trust served as a protective factor against sexual activity, tobacco, and marijuana use in females, and alcohol use in males.
Although monitoring is an important practice for parents of older adolescents, managing their behavior through negotiation of unsupervised time may have mixed results leading to increased experimentation with sexuality and substances, but perhaps in a more responsible way. Trust established between an adolescent female and her parents continues to be a strong deterrent for risky behaviors but appears to have little effect on behaviors of adolescent males.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12890596</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00100-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of adolescent health, 2003-08, Vol.33 (2), p.60-70 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Behavior management Biological and medical sciences Family environment. Family history Female Gender differences Health Behavior Health education Humans Male Medical sciences Midwestern United States Negotiating Parent-Child Relations Parental monitoring Parental trust Parenting - psychology Parenting style Perceptions Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk behaviors Risk behaviour Risk-Taking Selfreport Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry Supervision Trust Unsupervised opportunities Urban Population USA Young people |
| title | Parental monitoring, negotiated unsupervised time, and parental trust: the role of perceived parenting practices in adolescent health risk behaviors |
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