Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid from Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Mitigates 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate-Induced Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses of Tumor Promotion Cascade in Mouse Skin

Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It has a long history of traditional medicinal use by the Native Americans and Mexicans. The modulatory effects of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2011-01, Vol.2011 (2011), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Rahman, Shakilur, Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed, Rehman, Hasibur, Parvez, Suhel, Raisuddin, Sheikh
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 10
container_issue 2011
container_start_page 1
container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
container_volume 2011
creator Rahman, Shakilur
Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed
Rehman, Hasibur
Parvez, Suhel
Raisuddin, Sheikh
description Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It has a long history of traditional medicinal use by the Native Americans and Mexicans. The modulatory effects of topically applied NDGA was studied on acute inflammatory and oxidative stress responses in mouse skin induced by stage I tumor promoting agent, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Double TPA treatment adversely altered many of the marker responses of stage I skin tumor promotion cascade. Pretreatment of NDGA in TPA-treated mice mitigated cutaneous lipid peroxidation and inhibited production of hydrogen peroxide. NDGA treatment also restored reduced glutathione level and activities of antioxidant enzymes. Elevated activities of myeloperoxidase, xanthine oxidase and skin edema formation in TPA-treated mice were also lowered by NDGA indicating a restrained inflammatory response. Furthermore, results of histological study demonstrated inhibitory effect of NDGA on cellular inflammatory responses. This study provides a direct evidence of antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties of NDGA against TPA-induced cutaneous inflammation and oxidative stress corroborating its chemopreventive potential against skin cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ecam/nep076
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3138708</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2060800746</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-e6dc82d570455e26bd9828b04f36150c4882a1d8ca7c69f60147fbdd7fcd7abb3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU2P0zAQhiMEYpeFE2eQJS58KKydpLZzQSoVH5W6FEGRuEUTe9J6SexiOwv9j_woXLUqcOI0lubxO-_Mm2UPGX3JaF1eooLh0uKWCn4rO2eiYnlVSHn79BZfz7J7IVxTWtRCiLvZGaslZxPKz7NfH5zXZrPT3q1HMOAxGkWmymjSeTeQmUcXXETyegwb8nQB3iOQ6I1GGyHCM3JlollDxEBYkS_zFUYPOnmybtdvN863rs9ZmU8VJh7zudWjQk3mtuthGCA6vyNgNVn-NBqiuUHyOXoMgXzCsHU2JGHXkdU4OE8-JksuGmfJDIJKY4ix5MqNIX36Zuz97E4HfcAHx3qRfXn7ZjV7ny-W7-az6SJXFecxR66VLPRE0GoywYK3upaFbGnVlfurqErKApiWCoTidccpq0TXai06pQW0bXmRvTrobsd2QK3SKTz0zdabAfyucWCafzvWbJq1u2lKVkpBZRJ4chTw7vuIITbXbvQ2eW4KyqmkVFQ8US8OlPIuBI_daQKjzT76Zh99c4g-0Y__NvWHPWadgOcHYGOshh_mP2qPDjAmBDs4wVVdVWmN3-jJyTw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2060800746</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid from Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Mitigates 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate-Induced Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses of Tumor Promotion Cascade in Mouse Skin</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Rahman, Shakilur ; Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed ; Rehman, Hasibur ; Parvez, Suhel ; Raisuddin, Sheikh</creator><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Shakilur ; Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed ; Rehman, Hasibur ; Parvez, Suhel ; Raisuddin, Sheikh</creatorcontrib><description>Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It has a long history of traditional medicinal use by the Native Americans and Mexicans. The modulatory effects of topically applied NDGA was studied on acute inflammatory and oxidative stress responses in mouse skin induced by stage I tumor promoting agent, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Double TPA treatment adversely altered many of the marker responses of stage I skin tumor promotion cascade. Pretreatment of NDGA in TPA-treated mice mitigated cutaneous lipid peroxidation and inhibited production of hydrogen peroxide. NDGA treatment also restored reduced glutathione level and activities of antioxidant enzymes. Elevated activities of myeloperoxidase, xanthine oxidase and skin edema formation in TPA-treated mice were also lowered by NDGA indicating a restrained inflammatory response. Furthermore, results of histological study demonstrated inhibitory effect of NDGA on cellular inflammatory responses. This study provides a direct evidence of antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties of NDGA against TPA-induced cutaneous inflammation and oxidative stress corroborating its chemopreventive potential against skin cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ecam/nep076</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19861506</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</publisher><subject>12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate ; Acetic acid ; Acids ; Animals ; Anti-inflammatory agents ; Antioxidants ; Deserts ; Drug dosages ; Edema ; Free radicals ; Glutathione ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory response ; Kinases ; Larrea tridentata ; Lipid peroxidation ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Mice ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Nordihydroguaiaretic acid ; Original ; Oxidative stress ; Peroxidase ; Peroxidation ; Phenols ; Promotion ; Rodents ; Skin cancer ; Xanthine oxidase</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2011-01, Vol.2011 (2011), p.1-10</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Shakilur Rahman et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Shakilur Rahman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Shakilur Rahman et al. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-e6dc82d570455e26bd9828b04f36150c4882a1d8ca7c69f60147fbdd7fcd7abb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-e6dc82d570455e26bd9828b04f36150c4882a1d8ca7c69f60147fbdd7fcd7abb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3138708/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3138708/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,887,27931,27932,53798,53800</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19861506$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Shakilur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Hasibur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parvez, Suhel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raisuddin, Sheikh</creatorcontrib><title>Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid from Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Mitigates 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate-Induced Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses of Tumor Promotion Cascade in Mouse Skin</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It has a long history of traditional medicinal use by the Native Americans and Mexicans. The modulatory effects of topically applied NDGA was studied on acute inflammatory and oxidative stress responses in mouse skin induced by stage I tumor promoting agent, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Double TPA treatment adversely altered many of the marker responses of stage I skin tumor promotion cascade. Pretreatment of NDGA in TPA-treated mice mitigated cutaneous lipid peroxidation and inhibited production of hydrogen peroxide. NDGA treatment also restored reduced glutathione level and activities of antioxidant enzymes. Elevated activities of myeloperoxidase, xanthine oxidase and skin edema formation in TPA-treated mice were also lowered by NDGA indicating a restrained inflammatory response. Furthermore, results of histological study demonstrated inhibitory effect of NDGA on cellular inflammatory responses. This study provides a direct evidence of antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties of NDGA against TPA-induced cutaneous inflammation and oxidative stress corroborating its chemopreventive potential against skin cancer.</description><subject>12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate</subject><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-inflammatory agents</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Deserts</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Edema</subject><subject>Free radicals</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory response</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Larrea tridentata</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</subject><subject>Nordihydroguaiaretic acid</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Peroxidase</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Promotion</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Skin cancer</subject><subject>Xanthine oxidase</subject><issn>1741-427X</issn><issn>1741-4288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2P0zAQhiMEYpeFE2eQJS58KKydpLZzQSoVH5W6FEGRuEUTe9J6SexiOwv9j_woXLUqcOI0lubxO-_Mm2UPGX3JaF1eooLh0uKWCn4rO2eiYnlVSHn79BZfz7J7IVxTWtRCiLvZGaslZxPKz7NfH5zXZrPT3q1HMOAxGkWmymjSeTeQmUcXXETyegwb8nQB3iOQ6I1GGyHCM3JlollDxEBYkS_zFUYPOnmybtdvN863rs9ZmU8VJh7zudWjQk3mtuthGCA6vyNgNVn-NBqiuUHyOXoMgXzCsHU2JGHXkdU4OE8-JksuGmfJDIJKY4ix5MqNIX36Zuz97E4HfcAHx3qRfXn7ZjV7ny-W7-az6SJXFecxR66VLPRE0GoywYK3upaFbGnVlfurqErKApiWCoTidccpq0TXai06pQW0bXmRvTrobsd2QK3SKTz0zdabAfyucWCafzvWbJq1u2lKVkpBZRJ4chTw7vuIITbXbvQ2eW4KyqmkVFQ8US8OlPIuBI_daQKjzT76Zh99c4g-0Y__NvWHPWadgOcHYGOshh_mP2qPDjAmBDs4wVVdVWmN3-jJyTw</recordid><startdate>20110101</startdate><enddate>20110101</enddate><creator>Rahman, Shakilur</creator><creator>Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed</creator><creator>Rehman, Hasibur</creator><creator>Parvez, Suhel</creator><creator>Raisuddin, Sheikh</creator><general>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110101</creationdate><title>Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid from Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Mitigates 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate-Induced Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses of Tumor Promotion Cascade in Mouse Skin</title><author>Rahman, Shakilur ; Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed ; Rehman, Hasibur ; Parvez, Suhel ; Raisuddin, Sheikh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-e6dc82d570455e26bd9828b04f36150c4882a1d8ca7c69f60147fbdd7fcd7abb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate</topic><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-inflammatory agents</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Deserts</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Edema</topic><topic>Free radicals</topic><topic>Glutathione</topic><topic>Hydrogen peroxide</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammatory response</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Larrea tridentata</topic><topic>Lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</topic><topic>Nordihydroguaiaretic acid</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Peroxidase</topic><topic>Peroxidation</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Promotion</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Skin cancer</topic><topic>Xanthine oxidase</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Shakilur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Hasibur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parvez, Suhel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raisuddin, Sheikh</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rahman, Shakilur</au><au>Ansari, Rizwan Ahmed</au><au>Rehman, Hasibur</au><au>Parvez, Suhel</au><au>Raisuddin, Sheikh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid from Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Mitigates 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate-Induced Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses of Tumor Promotion Cascade in Mouse Skin</atitle><jtitle>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><date>2011-01-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>2011</volume><issue>2011</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>10</epage><pages>1-10</pages><issn>1741-427X</issn><eissn>1741-4288</eissn><abstract>Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It has a long history of traditional medicinal use by the Native Americans and Mexicans. The modulatory effects of topically applied NDGA was studied on acute inflammatory and oxidative stress responses in mouse skin induced by stage I tumor promoting agent, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Double TPA treatment adversely altered many of the marker responses of stage I skin tumor promotion cascade. Pretreatment of NDGA in TPA-treated mice mitigated cutaneous lipid peroxidation and inhibited production of hydrogen peroxide. NDGA treatment also restored reduced glutathione level and activities of antioxidant enzymes. Elevated activities of myeloperoxidase, xanthine oxidase and skin edema formation in TPA-treated mice were also lowered by NDGA indicating a restrained inflammatory response. Furthermore, results of histological study demonstrated inhibitory effect of NDGA on cellular inflammatory responses. This study provides a direct evidence of antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties of NDGA against TPA-induced cutaneous inflammation and oxidative stress corroborating its chemopreventive potential against skin cancer.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</pub><pmid>19861506</pmid><doi>10.1093/ecam/nep076</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1741-427X
ispartof Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2011-01, Vol.2011 (2011), p.1-10
issn 1741-427X
1741-4288
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3138708
source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
Acetic acid
Acids
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Antioxidants
Deserts
Drug dosages
Edema
Free radicals
Glutathione
Hydrogen peroxide
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Kinases
Larrea tridentata
Lipid peroxidation
Medical research
Medicine
Mice
Minority & ethnic groups
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid
Original
Oxidative stress
Peroxidase
Peroxidation
Phenols
Promotion
Rodents
Skin cancer
Xanthine oxidase
title Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid from Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Mitigates 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate-Induced Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses of Tumor Promotion Cascade in Mouse Skin
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-04T15%3A21%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nordihydroguaiaretic%20Acid%20from%20Creosote%20Bush%20(Larrea%20tridentata)%20Mitigates%2012-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate-Induced%20Inflammatory%20and%20Oxidative%20Stress%20Responses%20of%20Tumor%20Promotion%20Cascade%20in%20Mouse%20Skin&rft.jtitle=Evidence-based%20complementary%20and%20alternative%20medicine&rft.au=Rahman,%20Shakilur&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=2011&rft.issue=2011&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=10&rft.pages=1-10&rft.issn=1741-427X&rft.eissn=1741-4288&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/ecam/nep076&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2060800746%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2060800746&rft_id=info:pmid/19861506&rfr_iscdi=true