Endogenous siRNAs Derived from a Pair of Natural cis-Antisense Transcripts Regulate Salt Tolerance in Arabidopsis

In higher eukaryotes, miRNAs and siRNAs guide translational inhibition, mRNA cleavage, or chromatin regulation. We found that the antisense overlapping gene pair of Δ 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase ( P5CDH), a stress-related gene, and SRO5, a gene of unknown function, generates two types of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2005-12, Vol.123 (7), p.1279-1291
Hauptverfasser: Borsani, Omar, Zhu, Jianhua, Verslues, Paul E., Sunkar, Ramanjulu, Zhu, Jian-Kang
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container_end_page 1291
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1279
container_title Cell
container_volume 123
creator Borsani, Omar
Zhu, Jianhua
Verslues, Paul E.
Sunkar, Ramanjulu
Zhu, Jian-Kang
description In higher eukaryotes, miRNAs and siRNAs guide translational inhibition, mRNA cleavage, or chromatin regulation. We found that the antisense overlapping gene pair of Δ 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase ( P5CDH), a stress-related gene, and SRO5, a gene of unknown function, generates two types of siRNAs. When both transcripts are present, a 24-nt siRNA is formed by a biogenesis pathway dependent on DCL2, RDR6, SGS3, and NRPD1A. Initial cleavage of the P5CDH transcript guided by the 24-nt siRNA establishes a phase for the subsequent generation of 21-nt siRNAs by DCL1 and further cleavage of P5CDH transcripts. The expression of SRO5 is induced by salt, and this induction is required to initiate siRNA formation. Our data suggest that the P5CDH and SRO5 proteins are also functionally related, and that the P5CDH-SRO5 gene pair defines a mode of siRNA function and biogenesis that may be applied to other natural cis-antisense gene pairs in eukaryotic genomes.
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subjects 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase - genetics
1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - drug effects
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Base Sequence
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Down-Regulation - physiology
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Proline - metabolism
RNA, Antisense - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - biosynthesis
RNA, Small Interfering - physiology
Salts - metabolism
Salts - pharmacology
Up-Regulation - drug effects
Up-Regulation - physiology
title Endogenous siRNAs Derived from a Pair of Natural cis-Antisense Transcripts Regulate Salt Tolerance in Arabidopsis
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