Polystyrene nanoparticle trafficking across MDCK-II

Abstract Polystyrene nanoparticles (PNP) cross rat alveolar epithelial cell monolayers via non-endocytic transcellular pathways. To evaluate epithelial cell type-specificity of PNP trafficking, we studied PNP flux across Madin Darby canine kidney cell II monolayers (MDCK-II). The effects of calcium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanomedicine 2011-10, Vol.7 (5), p.588-594
Hauptverfasser: Fazlollahi, Farnoosh, MS, Angelow, Susanne, PhD, Yacobi, Nazanin R., PhD, Marchelletta, Ronald, PhD, Yu, Alan S.L., PhD, Hamm-Alvarez, Sarah F., PhD, Borok, Zea, MD, Kim, Kwang-Jin, PhD, Crandall, Edward D., PhD, MD
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container_end_page 594
container_issue 5
container_start_page 588
container_title Nanomedicine
container_volume 7
creator Fazlollahi, Farnoosh, MS
Angelow, Susanne, PhD
Yacobi, Nazanin R., PhD
Marchelletta, Ronald, PhD
Yu, Alan S.L., PhD
Hamm-Alvarez, Sarah F., PhD
Borok, Zea, MD
Kim, Kwang-Jin, PhD
Crandall, Edward D., PhD, MD
description Abstract Polystyrene nanoparticles (PNP) cross rat alveolar epithelial cell monolayers via non-endocytic transcellular pathways. To evaluate epithelial cell type-specificity of PNP trafficking, we studied PNP flux across Madin Darby canine kidney cell II monolayers (MDCK-II). The effects of calcium chelation (EGTA), energy depletion (sodium azide (NaN3 ) or decreased temperature), and endocytosis inhibitors methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MBC), monodansylcadaverine and dynasore were determined. Amidine-modified PNP cross MDCK-II 500 times faster than carboxylate-modified PNP. PNP flux did not increase in the presence of EGTA. PNP flux at 4°C and after treatment with NaN3 decreased 75% and 80%, respectively. MBC exposure did not decrease PNP flux, whereas dansylcadaverine- or dynasore-treated MDCK-II exhibited ∼80% decreases in PNP flux. Confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed intracellular colocalization of PNP with clathrin heavy chain. These data indicate that PNP translocation across MDCK-II (1) occurs via clathrin-mediated endocytosis and (2) is dependent on PNP physicochemical properties. We conclude that uptake/trafficking of nanoparticles (NPs) into/across epithelia depends both on properties of the NPs and on the specific epithelial cell type. From the Clinical Editor This basic science study investigates the membrane translocation of polystyrene nanoparticles (PNP) via an epithelial cell monolayer utilizing canine kidney cells. The authors conclude that translocation occurs via clathrin-mediated endocytosis and is dependent on the physicochemical properties of the particular PNP.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nano.2011.01.008
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To evaluate epithelial cell type-specificity of PNP trafficking, we studied PNP flux across Madin Darby canine kidney cell II monolayers (MDCK-II). The effects of calcium chelation (EGTA), energy depletion (sodium azide (NaN3 ) or decreased temperature), and endocytosis inhibitors methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MBC), monodansylcadaverine and dynasore were determined. Amidine-modified PNP cross MDCK-II 500 times faster than carboxylate-modified PNP. PNP flux did not increase in the presence of EGTA. PNP flux at 4°C and after treatment with NaN3 decreased 75% and 80%, respectively. MBC exposure did not decrease PNP flux, whereas dansylcadaverine- or dynasore-treated MDCK-II exhibited ∼80% decreases in PNP flux. Confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed intracellular colocalization of PNP with clathrin heavy chain. These data indicate that PNP translocation across MDCK-II (1) occurs via clathrin-mediated endocytosis and (2) is dependent on PNP physicochemical properties. We conclude that uptake/trafficking of nanoparticles (NPs) into/across epithelia depends both on properties of the NPs and on the specific epithelial cell type. From the Clinical Editor This basic science study investigates the membrane translocation of polystyrene nanoparticles (PNP) via an epithelial cell monolayer utilizing canine kidney cells. 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Angelow, Susanne, PhD ; Yacobi, Nazanin R., PhD ; Marchelletta, Ronald, PhD ; Yu, Alan S.L., PhD ; Hamm-Alvarez, Sarah F., PhD ; Borok, Zea, MD ; Kim, Kwang-Jin, PhD ; Crandall, Edward D., PhD, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c541t-6581b37bbaa5e66bef53e1c3fd25fae6849b5c26e1fc31c96944359abb7517c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects</topic><topic>Clathrin</topic><topic>Clathrin - chemistry</topic><topic>Clathrin - metabolism</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Dynamin</topic><topic>Dynamins - metabolism</topic><topic>Egtazic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Endocytosis</topic><topic>Endocytosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Epithelial transport</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Nanoparticles - chemistry</topic><topic>Polystyrenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Polystyrenes - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sodium Azide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Surface charge</topic><topic>Surface Properties</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fazlollahi, Farnoosh, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angelow, Susanne, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yacobi, Nazanin R., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchelletta, Ronald, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Alan S.L., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamm-Alvarez, Sarah F., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borok, Zea, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kwang-Jin, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crandall, Edward D., PhD, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nanomedicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fazlollahi, Farnoosh, MS</au><au>Angelow, Susanne, PhD</au><au>Yacobi, Nazanin R., PhD</au><au>Marchelletta, Ronald, PhD</au><au>Yu, Alan S.L., PhD</au><au>Hamm-Alvarez, Sarah F., PhD</au><au>Borok, Zea, MD</au><au>Kim, Kwang-Jin, PhD</au><au>Crandall, Edward D., PhD, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polystyrene nanoparticle trafficking across MDCK-II</atitle><jtitle>Nanomedicine</jtitle><addtitle>Nanomedicine</addtitle><date>2011-10-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>588</spage><epage>594</epage><pages>588-594</pages><issn>1549-9634</issn><eissn>1549-9642</eissn><abstract>Abstract Polystyrene nanoparticles (PNP) cross rat alveolar epithelial cell monolayers via non-endocytic transcellular pathways. To evaluate epithelial cell type-specificity of PNP trafficking, we studied PNP flux across Madin Darby canine kidney cell II monolayers (MDCK-II). The effects of calcium chelation (EGTA), energy depletion (sodium azide (NaN3 ) or decreased temperature), and endocytosis inhibitors methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MBC), monodansylcadaverine and dynasore were determined. Amidine-modified PNP cross MDCK-II 500 times faster than carboxylate-modified PNP. PNP flux did not increase in the presence of EGTA. PNP flux at 4°C and after treatment with NaN3 decreased 75% and 80%, respectively. MBC exposure did not decrease PNP flux, whereas dansylcadaverine- or dynasore-treated MDCK-II exhibited ∼80% decreases in PNP flux. Confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed intracellular colocalization of PNP with clathrin heavy chain. These data indicate that PNP translocation across MDCK-II (1) occurs via clathrin-mediated endocytosis and (2) is dependent on PNP physicochemical properties. We conclude that uptake/trafficking of nanoparticles (NPs) into/across epithelia depends both on properties of the NPs and on the specific epithelial cell type. From the Clinical Editor This basic science study investigates the membrane translocation of polystyrene nanoparticles (PNP) via an epithelial cell monolayer utilizing canine kidney cells. The authors conclude that translocation occurs via clathrin-mediated endocytosis and is dependent on the physicochemical properties of the particular PNP.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21310266</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.nano.2011.01.008</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Cell Line
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Clathrin
Clathrin - chemistry
Clathrin - metabolism
Dogs
Dynamin
Dynamins - metabolism
Egtazic Acid - pharmacology
Endocytosis
Endocytosis - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelial transport
Internal Medicine
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Polystyrenes - chemistry
Polystyrenes - metabolism
Rats
Sodium Azide - pharmacology
Surface charge
Surface Properties
title Polystyrene nanoparticle trafficking across MDCK-II
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