DNA replication initiates at multiple sites on plasmid DNA in Xenopus egg extracts

Cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs will replicate plasmid DNA molecules under normal cell cycle control. We have used the neutral/neutral 2-D gel technique to map the sites at which DNA replication initiates in this system. Three different plasmids were studied: one containing the Xenopus rDNA repea...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 1992-04, Vol.20 (7), p.1457-1462
Hauptverfasser: Mahbubani, H.M., Paull, T., EIder, J.K., Blow, J.J.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1462
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1457
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 20
creator Mahbubani, H.M.
Paull, T.
EIder, J.K.
Blow, J.J.
description Cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs will replicate plasmid DNA molecules under normal cell cycle control. We have used the neutral/neutral 2-D gel technique to map the sites at which DNA replication initiates in this system. Three different plasmids were studied: one containing the Xenopus rDNA repeat, one containing single copy Xenopus genomic DNA, and another containing the yeast 2μm replication origin. 2-D gel profiles show that many potential sites of initiation are present on each plasmid, and are randomly situated at the level of resolution of this technique (500–1000bp). Despite the abundance of sites capable of supporting the initiation of replication, pulse-chase experiments suggest that only a single randomly situated initiation event occurs on each DNA molecule. Once initiation has taken place, conventional replication forks appear to move away from this site at a rate of about 10nt/second, similar to the rate observed in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/20.7.1457
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_312222</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>19404447</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-f37ae67d1c63fda2e34a452d0fb718e7b325295780b7fa948ba61a0e88d15fa23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUtv1DAUhS1EVYbCkiVSFohdpn7mxgsWbYcylSqQKlpVbKwbxxkMeWE7qPx7MprRFFb1xpLPd3wfh5A3jC4Z1eK0x3DK6RKWTCp4RhZMFDyXuuDPyYIKqnJGZfmCvIzxB6VMMiWPyTFToKWABblZfT7LghtbbzH5oc9875PH5GKGKeumNvmxdVn025dZHluMna-zrc332b3rh3GKmdtsMveQAtoUX5GjBtvoXu_vE3J7-fHrxTq__vLp6uLsOrcKipQ3AtAVUDNbiKZG7oREqXhNmwpY6aASXHGtoKQVNKhlWWHBkLqyrJlqkIsT8mH37zhVnaut6-f6rRmD7zD8MQN687_S--9mM_w2gvH5zP73e38Yfk0uJtP5aF3bYu-GKRrgmsO8zSdBpiWVUsLTYKG0BspmMN-BNgwxBtccumbUbFM1c6qGUwNmm-rMv_131Ed6F-Osv9vrGC22TcDe-njAFOegS_VY1sfkHg4yhp-mAAHKrO-_mbvV-WW5YjdmLf4CZu-6Vw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>16599701</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>DNA replication initiates at multiple sites on plasmid DNA in Xenopus egg extracts</title><source>OUP_牛津大学出版社过刊(NSTL购买)</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Mahbubani, H.M. ; Paull, T. ; EIder, J.K. ; Blow, J.J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mahbubani, H.M. ; Paull, T. ; EIder, J.K. ; Blow, J.J.</creatorcontrib><description>Cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs will replicate plasmid DNA molecules under normal cell cycle control. We have used the neutral/neutral 2-D gel technique to map the sites at which DNA replication initiates in this system. Three different plasmids were studied: one containing the Xenopus rDNA repeat, one containing single copy Xenopus genomic DNA, and another containing the yeast 2μm replication origin. 2-D gel profiles show that many potential sites of initiation are present on each plasmid, and are randomly situated at the level of resolution of this technique (500–1000bp). Despite the abundance of sites capable of supporting the initiation of replication, pulse-chase experiments suggest that only a single randomly situated initiation event occurs on each DNA molecule. Once initiation has taken place, conventional replication forks appear to move away from this site at a rate of about 10nt/second, similar to the rate observed in vivo.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-1048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1362-4962</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.7.1457</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1579437</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NARHAD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Extracts - genetics ; DNA Replication - genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal - genetics ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Ovum - metabolism ; Plasmids - genetics ; Replication ; Xenopus ; Xenopus laevis</subject><ispartof>Nucleic acids research, 1992-04, Vol.20 (7), p.1457-1462</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-f37ae67d1c63fda2e34a452d0fb718e7b325295780b7fa948ba61a0e88d15fa23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC312222/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC312222/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=5227985$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1579437$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahbubani, H.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paull, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EIder, J.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blow, J.J.</creatorcontrib><title>DNA replication initiates at multiple sites on plasmid DNA in Xenopus egg extracts</title><title>Nucleic acids research</title><addtitle>Nucleic Acids Res</addtitle><description>Cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs will replicate plasmid DNA molecules under normal cell cycle control. We have used the neutral/neutral 2-D gel technique to map the sites at which DNA replication initiates in this system. Three different plasmids were studied: one containing the Xenopus rDNA repeat, one containing single copy Xenopus genomic DNA, and another containing the yeast 2μm replication origin. 2-D gel profiles show that many potential sites of initiation are present on each plasmid, and are randomly situated at the level of resolution of this technique (500–1000bp). Despite the abundance of sites capable of supporting the initiation of replication, pulse-chase experiments suggest that only a single randomly situated initiation event occurs on each DNA molecule. Once initiation has taken place, conventional replication forks appear to move away from this site at a rate of about 10nt/second, similar to the rate observed in vivo.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Extracts - genetics</subject><subject>DNA Replication - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Ovum - metabolism</subject><subject>Plasmids - genetics</subject><subject>Replication</subject><subject>Xenopus</subject><subject>Xenopus laevis</subject><issn>0305-1048</issn><issn>1362-4962</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAUhS1EVYbCkiVSFohdpn7mxgsWbYcylSqQKlpVbKwbxxkMeWE7qPx7MprRFFb1xpLPd3wfh5A3jC4Z1eK0x3DK6RKWTCp4RhZMFDyXuuDPyYIKqnJGZfmCvIzxB6VMMiWPyTFToKWABblZfT7LghtbbzH5oc9875PH5GKGKeumNvmxdVn025dZHluMna-zrc332b3rh3GKmdtsMveQAtoUX5GjBtvoXu_vE3J7-fHrxTq__vLp6uLsOrcKipQ3AtAVUDNbiKZG7oREqXhNmwpY6aASXHGtoKQVNKhlWWHBkLqyrJlqkIsT8mH37zhVnaut6-f6rRmD7zD8MQN687_S--9mM_w2gvH5zP73e38Yfk0uJtP5aF3bYu-GKRrgmsO8zSdBpiWVUsLTYKG0BspmMN-BNgwxBtccumbUbFM1c6qGUwNmm-rMv_131Ed6F-Osv9vrGC22TcDe-njAFOegS_VY1sfkHg4yhp-mAAHKrO-_mbvV-WW5YjdmLf4CZu-6Vw</recordid><startdate>19920411</startdate><enddate>19920411</enddate><creator>Mahbubani, H.M.</creator><creator>Paull, T.</creator><creator>EIder, J.K.</creator><creator>Blow, J.J.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920411</creationdate><title>DNA replication initiates at multiple sites on plasmid DNA in Xenopus egg extracts</title><author>Mahbubani, H.M. ; Paull, T. ; EIder, J.K. ; Blow, J.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c576t-f37ae67d1c63fda2e34a452d0fb718e7b325295780b7fa948ba61a0e88d15fa23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Extracts - genetics</topic><topic>DNA Replication - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Ovum - metabolism</topic><topic>Plasmids - genetics</topic><topic>Replication</topic><topic>Xenopus</topic><topic>Xenopus laevis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mahbubani, H.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paull, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EIder, J.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blow, J.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nucleic acids research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mahbubani, H.M.</au><au>Paull, T.</au><au>EIder, J.K.</au><au>Blow, J.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DNA replication initiates at multiple sites on plasmid DNA in Xenopus egg extracts</atitle><jtitle>Nucleic acids research</jtitle><addtitle>Nucleic Acids Res</addtitle><date>1992-04-11</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1457</spage><epage>1462</epage><pages>1457-1462</pages><issn>0305-1048</issn><eissn>1362-4962</eissn><coden>NARHAD</coden><abstract>Cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs will replicate plasmid DNA molecules under normal cell cycle control. We have used the neutral/neutral 2-D gel technique to map the sites at which DNA replication initiates in this system. Three different plasmids were studied: one containing the Xenopus rDNA repeat, one containing single copy Xenopus genomic DNA, and another containing the yeast 2μm replication origin. 2-D gel profiles show that many potential sites of initiation are present on each plasmid, and are randomly situated at the level of resolution of this technique (500–1000bp). Despite the abundance of sites capable of supporting the initiation of replication, pulse-chase experiments suggest that only a single randomly situated initiation event occurs on each DNA molecule. Once initiation has taken place, conventional replication forks appear to move away from this site at a rate of about 10nt/second, similar to the rate observed in vivo.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>1579437</pmid><doi>10.1093/nar/20.7.1457</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0305-1048
ispartof Nucleic acids research, 1992-04, Vol.20 (7), p.1457-1462
issn 0305-1048
1362-4962
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_312222
source OUP_牛津大学出版社过刊(NSTL购买); MEDLINE; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Extracts - genetics
DNA Replication - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Ovum - metabolism
Plasmids - genetics
Replication
Xenopus
Xenopus laevis
title DNA replication initiates at multiple sites on plasmid DNA in Xenopus egg extracts
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T10%3A44%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DNA%20replication%20initiates%20at%20multiple%20sites%20on%20plasmid%20DNA%20in%20Xenopus%20egg%20extracts&rft.jtitle=Nucleic%20acids%20research&rft.au=Mahbubani,%20H.M.&rft.date=1992-04-11&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1457&rft.epage=1462&rft.pages=1457-1462&rft.issn=0305-1048&rft.eissn=1362-4962&rft.coden=NARHAD&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/nar/20.7.1457&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E19404447%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=16599701&rft_id=info:pmid/1579437&rfr_iscdi=true