Reversion of gene expression alterations in hearts of mice with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy after transplantation of bone marrow cells

Chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of heart failure in Latin American countries, being associated with intense inflammatory response and fibrosis. We have previously shown that bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMC) transplantation improves inflammation, fibrosis, and ventricular diamete...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) Tex.), 2011-05, Vol.10 (9), p.1448-1455
Hauptverfasser: Soares, Milena B.P., Lima, Ricardo S., Souza, Bruno S.F., Vasconcelos, Juliana F., Rocha, Leonardo L., dos Santos, Ricardo Ribeiro, Iacobas, Sanda, Goldenberg, Regina C., Lisanti, Michael P., Iacobas, Dumitru A., Tanowitz, Herbert B., Spray, David C., Campos de Carvalho, Antonio C.
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container_end_page 1455
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1448
container_title Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
container_volume 10
creator Soares, Milena B.P.
Lima, Ricardo S.
Souza, Bruno S.F.
Vasconcelos, Juliana F.
Rocha, Leonardo L.
dos Santos, Ricardo Ribeiro
Iacobas, Sanda
Goldenberg, Regina C.
Lisanti, Michael P.
Iacobas, Dumitru A.
Tanowitz, Herbert B.
Spray, David C.
Campos de Carvalho, Antonio C.
description Chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of heart failure in Latin American countries, being associated with intense inflammatory response and fibrosis. We have previously shown that bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMC) transplantation improves inflammation, fibrosis, and ventricular diameter in hearts of mice with chronic Chagas disease. Here we investigated the transcriptomic recovery induced by BMC therapy by comparing the heart transcriptomes of control, chagasic, and BMC transplanted mice. Out of the 9390 unique genes quantified in all samples, 1702 had their expression altered in chronic chagasic hearts compared to those of normal mice. Major categories of significantly upregulated genes were related to inflammation, fibrosis and immune responses, while genes involved in mitochondrion function were downregulated. When BMC-treated chagasic hearts were compared to infected mice, 96% of the alterations detected in infected hearts were restored to normal levels, although an additional 109 genes were altered by treatment. Transcriptomic recovery, a new measure that considers both resotrative and side effects of treatment, was remarkably high (84%). Immunofluorescence and morphometric analyses confirmed the effects of BMC therapy in the pattern of inflammatory-immune response and expression of adhesion molecules. In conclusion, by using large-scale gene profiling for unbiased assessment of therapeutic efficacy we demonstrate immunomodulatory effects of BMC therapy in chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy and identify potentially relevant factors involved in the pathogenesis of the disease that may provide new therapeutic targets.
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We have previously shown that bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMC) transplantation improves inflammation, fibrosis, and ventricular diameter in hearts of mice with chronic Chagas disease. Here we investigated the transcriptomic recovery induced by BMC therapy by comparing the heart transcriptomes of control, chagasic, and BMC transplanted mice. Out of the 9390 unique genes quantified in all samples, 1702 had their expression altered in chronic chagasic hearts compared to those of normal mice. Major categories of significantly upregulated genes were related to inflammation, fibrosis and immune responses, while genes involved in mitochondrion function were downregulated. When BMC-treated chagasic hearts were compared to infected mice, 96% of the alterations detected in infected hearts were restored to normal levels, although an additional 109 genes were altered by treatment. Transcriptomic recovery, a new measure that considers both resotrative and side effects of treatment, was remarkably high (84%). Immunofluorescence and morphometric analyses confirmed the effects of BMC therapy in the pattern of inflammatory-immune response and expression of adhesion molecules. 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subjects Animals
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Bone Marrow Transplantation - immunology
Bone Marrow Transplantation - pathology
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Chagas Cardiomyopathy - genetics
Chagas Cardiomyopathy - immunology
Chagas Cardiomyopathy - therapy
Chronic Disease
Cycle
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Fibrosis
Galectin 3 - genetics
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation - immunology
Landes
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Myocardium - immunology
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Organogenesis
Proteins
Syndecan-4 - genetics
Trypanosoma cruzi - classification
Trypanosoma cruzi - immunology
Trypanosoma cruzi - pathogenicity
von Willebrand Factor - genetics
title Reversion of gene expression alterations in hearts of mice with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy after transplantation of bone marrow cells
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