Synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers for amino acid derivates by using different functional monomers

Fmoc-3-nitrotyrosine (Fmoc-3-NT) molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized to understand the influence of several functional monomers on the efficiency of the molecular imprinting process. Acidic, neutral and basic functional monomers, such as acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MAA),...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2011-03, Vol.12 (3), p.1735-1743
Hauptverfasser: Scorrano, Sonia, Mergola, Lucia, Del Sole, Roberta, Vasapollo, Giuseppe
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container_issue 3
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Scorrano, Sonia
Mergola, Lucia
Del Sole, Roberta
Vasapollo, Giuseppe
description Fmoc-3-nitrotyrosine (Fmoc-3-NT) molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized to understand the influence of several functional monomers on the efficiency of the molecular imprinting process. Acidic, neutral and basic functional monomers, such as acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MAA), methacrylamide (MAM), 2-vinylpyridine (2-VP), 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP), have been used to synthesize five different polymers. In this study, the MIPs were tested in batch experiments by UV-visible spectroscopy in order to evaluate their binding properties. The MIP prepared with 2-VP exhibited the highest binding affinity for Fmoc-3NT, for which Scatchard analysis the highest association constant (2.49 × 10(4) M(-1)) was obtained. Furthermore, titration experiments of Fmoc-3NT into acetonitrile solutions of 2-VP revealed a stronger bond to the template, such that a total interaction is observed. Non-imprinted polymers as control were prepared and showed no binding affinities for Fmoc-3NT. The results are indicative of the importance of ionic bonds formed between the -OH residues of the template molecule and the pyridinyl groups of the polymer matrix. In conclusion, 2-VP assists to create a cavity which allows better access to the analytes.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms12031735
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Acidic, neutral and basic functional monomers, such as acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MAA), methacrylamide (MAM), 2-vinylpyridine (2-VP), 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP), have been used to synthesize five different polymers. In this study, the MIPs were tested in batch experiments by UV-visible spectroscopy in order to evaluate their binding properties. The MIP prepared with 2-VP exhibited the highest binding affinity for Fmoc-3NT, for which Scatchard analysis the highest association constant (2.49 × 10(4) M(-1)) was obtained. Furthermore, titration experiments of Fmoc-3NT into acetonitrile solutions of 2-VP revealed a stronger bond to the template, such that a total interaction is observed. Non-imprinted polymers as control were prepared and showed no binding affinities for Fmoc-3NT. The results are indicative of the importance of ionic bonds formed between the -OH residues of the template molecule and the pyridinyl groups of the polymer matrix. 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source MEDLINE; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acrylamides - chemistry
Acrylates - chemistry
Amino acids
Amino Acids - chemical synthesis
Amino Acids - chemistry
Amino Acids - isolation & purification
Binding sites
Chemical bonds
Experiments
Kinetics
Methacrylates - chemistry
Molecular Imprinting
Polymers
Polymers - chemistry
Pyridines - chemistry
Spectrum analysis
Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives
Tyrosine - chemical synthesis
Tyrosine - chemistry
Tyrosine - isolation & purification
title Synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers for amino acid derivates by using different functional monomers
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