Pattern Separation: A Common Function for New Neurons in Hippocampus and Olfactory Bulb

While adult-born neurons in the olfactory bulb (OB) and the dentate gyrus (DG) subregion of the hippocampus have fundamentally different properties, they may have more in common than meets the eye. Here, we propose that new granule cells in the OB and DG may function as modulators of principal neuro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2011-05, Vol.70 (4), p.582-588
Hauptverfasser: Sahay, Amar, Wilson, Donald A., Hen, René
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creator Sahay, Amar
Wilson, Donald A.
Hen, René
description While adult-born neurons in the olfactory bulb (OB) and the dentate gyrus (DG) subregion of the hippocampus have fundamentally different properties, they may have more in common than meets the eye. Here, we propose that new granule cells in the OB and DG may function as modulators of principal neurons to influence pattern separation and that adult neurogenesis constitutes an adaptive mechanism to optimally encode contextual or olfactory information. See the related Perspective from Aimone, Deng, and Gage, “Resolving New Memories: A Critical Look at the Dentate Gyrus, Adult Neurogenesis, and Pattern Separation,” in this issue of Neuron.
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subjects Alzheimer's disease
Animal cognition
Animals
Behavior
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Dentate gyrus
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - physiology
Humans
Nerve Net - cytology
Nerve Net - physiology
Neurogenesis
Neurogenesis - physiology
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
Odors
Olfactory Bulb - cytology
Olfactory Bulb - physiology
Pattern recognition
Studies
title Pattern Separation: A Common Function for New Neurons in Hippocampus and Olfactory Bulb
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