Pattern Separation: A Common Function for New Neurons in Hippocampus and Olfactory Bulb
While adult-born neurons in the olfactory bulb (OB) and the dentate gyrus (DG) subregion of the hippocampus have fundamentally different properties, they may have more in common than meets the eye. Here, we propose that new granule cells in the OB and DG may function as modulators of principal neuro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2011-05, Vol.70 (4), p.582-588 |
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description | While adult-born neurons in the olfactory bulb (OB) and the dentate gyrus (DG) subregion of the hippocampus have fundamentally different properties, they may have more in common than meets the eye. Here, we propose that new granule cells in the OB and DG may function as modulators of principal neurons to influence pattern separation and that adult neurogenesis constitutes an adaptive mechanism to optimally encode contextual or olfactory information. See the related Perspective from Aimone, Deng, and Gage, “Resolving New Memories: A Critical Look at the Dentate Gyrus, Adult Neurogenesis, and Pattern Separation,” in this issue of
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Neuron.</description><subject>Alzheimer's disease</subject><subject>Animal cognition</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - physiology</subject><subject>Dentate gyrus</subject><subject>Hippocampus - cytology</subject><subject>Hippocampus - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Nerve Net - cytology</subject><subject>Nerve Net - physiology</subject><subject>Neurogenesis</subject><subject>Neurogenesis - physiology</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Neurons - cytology</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Odors</subject><subject>Olfactory Bulb - cytology</subject><subject>Olfactory Bulb - physiology</subject><subject>Pattern recognition</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0896-6273</issn><issn>1097-4199</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9vFSEUxYnR2NfqNzCGxIWrGYEBBlyY1JfWmjTWRI1LwjB3lJcZGGGmpt9eXl6tfxa6ICTc3z33cg5CTyipKaHyxa4OsKYYakYorYmoCWX30IYS3Vacan0fbYjSspKsbY7Qcc47QigXmj5ER4xKohVtN-jze7sskAL-ALNNdvExvMSneBunKQZ8vga3f8JDTPgdfC9nPzJjH_CFn-fo7DSvGdvQ46txsG6J6Qa_XsfuEXow2DHD49v7BH06P_u4vagur9683Z5eVk4otVSaCTVwTljPuO1VzzoLg23VAFwTASBc19OyLeeNHgSTg3aCgZSkE4VreHOCXh1057WboHcQlmRHMyc_2XRjovXmz0rwX82XeG2aYhRRogg8vxVI8dsKeTGTzw7G0QaIazaq5VQ1raL_J6VqpSxsIZ_9Re7imkLxwdBCEK6VVoXiB8qlmHOC4W5rSsw-YrMzh4jNPmJDhCkRl7anv__4rulnpr8sgeL7tYdksvMQHPQ-gVtMH_2_J_wAvsO6Bg</recordid><startdate>20110526</startdate><enddate>20110526</enddate><creator>Sahay, Amar</creator><creator>Wilson, Donald A.</creator><creator>Hen, René</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110526</creationdate><title>Pattern Separation: A Common Function for New Neurons in Hippocampus and Olfactory Bulb</title><author>Sahay, Amar ; 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subjects | Alzheimer's disease Animal cognition Animals Behavior Cell Differentiation - physiology Dentate gyrus Hippocampus - cytology Hippocampus - physiology Humans Nerve Net - cytology Nerve Net - physiology Neurogenesis Neurogenesis - physiology Neurons Neurons - cytology Neurons - physiology Odors Olfactory Bulb - cytology Olfactory Bulb - physiology Pattern recognition Studies |
title | Pattern Separation: A Common Function for New Neurons in Hippocampus and Olfactory Bulb |
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