microRNAs: Fad or future of liver disease

microRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate both mRNA and protein expression of target genes, which results in alterations in mRNA stability or translation inhibition, miRs influence at least one third of all human transcripts and are known regulators of various important cellular growt...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2011-05, Vol.17 (20), p.2536-2542
Hauptverfasser: Lakner, Ashley M, Bonkovsky, Herbert L, Schrum, Laura W
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container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
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creator Lakner, Ashley M
Bonkovsky, Herbert L
Schrum, Laura W
description microRNAs (miRs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate both mRNA and protein expression of target genes, which results in alterations in mRNA stability or translation inhibition, miRs influence at least one third of all human transcripts and are known regulators of various important cellular growth and differentiation factors, miRs have recently emerged as key regulatory molecules in chronic liver disease. This review details recent contributions to the field of miRs that influence liver development and the broad spectrum of disease, from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to fibrosis/cirrhosis, with particular emphasis on hepatic stellate cells and potential use of miRs as therapeutic tools.
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subjects Animals
FAD
Fatty Liver - physiopathology
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis - physiopathology
Liver Diseases - drug therapy
Liver Diseases - physiopathology
Liver Regeneration - physiology
MicroRNAs - physiology
MicroRNAs - therapeutic use
mRNA
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Topic Highlight
小分子RNA
细胞调节
肝星状细胞
肝脏疾病
蛋白表达
非编码RNA
title microRNAs: Fad or future of liver disease
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