SUMO E3 ligase activity of TRIM proteins

SUMOylation governs numerous cellular processes and is essential to most eukaryotic life. Despite increasing recognition of the importance of this process, an extremely limited number of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protein ligases (E3s) have been identified. Here we show that at least some...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2011-03, Vol.30 (9), p.1108-1116
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description SUMOylation governs numerous cellular processes and is essential to most eukaryotic life. Despite increasing recognition of the importance of this process, an extremely limited number of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protein ligases (E3s) have been identified. Here we show that at least some members of the functionally diverse tripartite motif (TRIM) superfamily are SUMO E3s. These TRIM proteins bind both the SUMO-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 and substrates and strongly enhance transfer of SUMOs from Ubc9 to these substrates. Among the substrates of TRIM SUMO E3s are the tumor suppressor p53 and its principal antagonist Mdm2. The E3 activity depends on the TRIM motif, suggesting it to be the first widespread SUMO E3 motif. Given the large number of TRIM proteins, our results may greatly expand the identified SUMO E3s. Furthermore, TRIM E3 activity may be an important contributor to SUMOylation specificity and the versatile functions of TRIM proteins.
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Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes</topic><topic>Cellular biology</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Furthermore, TRIM E3 activity may be an important contributor to SUMOylation specificity and the versatile functions of TRIM proteins.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>20972456</pmid><doi>10.1038/onc.2010.462</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/45/607/1166
631/67
631/80/458/538
Animals
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Line
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Cellular biology
DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Enzymes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Internal Medicine
Ligases
MDM2 protein
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Molecular and cellular biology
Nuclear Proteins - chemistry
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Oncology
original-article
p53 Protein
Physiological aspects
Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering
Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - chemistry
Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - genetics
Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins - metabolism
SUMO protein
Sumoylation
Transcription Factors - chemistry
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumor proteins
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - chemistry
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Tumors
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes - metabolism
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - genetics
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
title SUMO E3 ligase activity of TRIM proteins
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