UBP1, a novel hnRNP-like protein that functions at multiple steps of higher plant nuclear pre-mRNA maturation

Efficient splicing of higher plant pre‐mRNAs depends on AU‐ or U‐rich sequences in introns. Moreover, AU‐rich sequences present in 3′‐untranslated regions (3′‐UTRs) may play a role in 3′ end processing of plant mRNAs. Here, we describe the cloning and characterization of a Nicotiana plumbaginifolia...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2000-04, Vol.19 (7), p.1638-1649
Hauptverfasser: Lambermon, M.H.L, Simpson, G.G, Wieczorek Kirk, D.A, Hemmings-Mieszczak, M, Klahre, U, Filipowicz, W
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1638
container_title The EMBO journal
container_volume 19
creator Lambermon, M.H.L
Simpson, G.G
Wieczorek Kirk, D.A
Hemmings-Mieszczak, M
Klahre, U
Filipowicz, W
description Efficient splicing of higher plant pre‐mRNAs depends on AU‐ or U‐rich sequences in introns. Moreover, AU‐rich sequences present in 3′‐untranslated regions (3′‐UTRs) may play a role in 3′ end processing of plant mRNAs. Here, we describe the cloning and characterization of a Nicotiana plumbaginifolia nuclear protein that can be cross‐linked to U‐rich intron and 3′‐UTR sequences in vitro , and associates with nuclear poly(A) + RNA in vivo . The protein, UBP1, strongly enhances the splicing of otherwise inefficiently processed introns when overexpressed in protoplasts. It also increases the accumulation of reporter mRNAs that contain suboptimal introns or are intronless. The enhanced accumulation is apparently due to UBP1 interacting with the 3′‐UTR and protecting mRNA from exonucleolytic degradation. The effect on mRNA accumulation but not on mRNA splicing was found to be promoter specific. The fact that these effects of UBP1 can be separated suggests that they represent two independent activities. The properties of UBP1 indicate that it is an hnRNP protein that functions at multiple steps to facilitate the nuclear maturation of plant pre‐mRNAs.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/emboj/19.7.1638
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subjects 3'-untranslated region
3′-UTR
Accumulation
actin
alternative splicing
Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid sequences
binding
binding proteins
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
complementary DNA
genbank/aj272011
Gene Expression
genes
Genes, Plant
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins
hnRNA
hnRNP proteins
immunocytochemistry
Introns
messenger RNA
Molecular Sequence Data
mRNA splicing
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - metabolism
Nicotiana plumbaginifolia
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
nuclei
nucleoproteins
nucleotide sequences
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
plant RNA processing
Plants, Toxic
poly(a)+ rna
precursors
promoter regions
protoplasts
ribonucleoproteins
Ribonucleoproteins - genetics
Ribonucleoproteins - metabolism
RNA Precursors - metabolism
RNA Splicing
RNA, Plant - metabolism
RNA-binding protein
RNA-binding proteins
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
suboptimal introns
UBP1 protein
Zea mays
title UBP1, a novel hnRNP-like protein that functions at multiple steps of higher plant nuclear pre-mRNA maturation
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