Biocompatible and pH-Sensitive PLGA Encapsulated MnO Nanocrystals for Molecular and Cellular MRI

Inorganic manganese-based particles are becoming attractive for molecular and cellular imaging, due to their ability to provide bright contrast on MRI, as opposed to the dark contrast generated from iron-based particles. Using a single emulsion technique, we have successfully fabricated pH-sensitive...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS nano 2011-05, Vol.5 (5), p.3438-3446
Hauptverfasser: Bennewitz, Margaret F, Lobo, Tricia L, Nkansah, Michael K, Ulas, Gözde, Brudvig, Gary W, Shapiro, Erik M
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 3438
container_title ACS nano
container_volume 5
creator Bennewitz, Margaret F
Lobo, Tricia L
Nkansah, Michael K
Ulas, Gözde
Brudvig, Gary W
Shapiro, Erik M
description Inorganic manganese-based particles are becoming attractive for molecular and cellular imaging, due to their ability to provide bright contrast on MRI, as opposed to the dark contrast generated from iron-based particles. Using a single emulsion technique, we have successfully fabricated pH-sensitive poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-encapsulated manganese oxide (MnO) nanocrystals. Two classes of particles were fabricated at ∼140 nm and 1.7 μm and incorporated 15 to 20 nm MnO nanocrystals with high encapsulation efficiencies. Intact particles at physiological pH cause little contrast in MRI, but following endocytosis into low pH compartments within the cells, the particles erode and MnO dissolves to release Mn2+. This causes the cells to appear bright on MR images. The magnitude of the change in MRI properties is as high as 35-fold, making it the most dynamic “smart” MRI contrast agent yet reported. Possible applications of these MnO particles include slow release Mn2+, tumor targeting, and confirmation of cell uptake.
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Biocompatible Materials - chemical synthesis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Tracking - methods
Contrast Media - chemical synthesis
Contrast Media - pharmacokinetics
Glioblastoma - metabolism
Glioblastoma - pathology
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactic Acid - chemistry
Manganese Compounds - pharmacokinetics
Nanostructures - chemistry
Oxides - pharmacokinetics
Polyglycolic Acid - chemistry
title Biocompatible and pH-Sensitive PLGA Encapsulated MnO Nanocrystals for Molecular and Cellular MRI
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