Pterin chemistry and its relationship to the molybdenum cofactor

The molybdenum cofactor is composed of a molybdenum coordinated by one or two rather complicated ligands known as either molybdopterin or pyranopterin. Pterin is one of a large family of bicyclic N-heterocycles called pteridines. Such molecules are widely found in Nature, having various forms to per...

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Veröffentlicht in:Coordination chemistry reviews 2011-05, Vol.255 (9), p.1016-1038
Hauptverfasser: Basu, Partha, Burgmayer, Sharon J.N.
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description The molybdenum cofactor is composed of a molybdenum coordinated by one or two rather complicated ligands known as either molybdopterin or pyranopterin. Pterin is one of a large family of bicyclic N-heterocycles called pteridines. Such molecules are widely found in Nature, having various forms to perform a variety of biological functions. This article describes the basic nomenclature of pterin, their biological roles, structure, chemical synthesis and redox reactivity. In addition, the biosynthesis of pterins and current models of the molybdenum cofactor are discussed.
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subjects Biosynthesis
Chemical synthesis
Molybdenum
Pterin
Redox reaction
title Pterin chemistry and its relationship to the molybdenum cofactor
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