Carnauba wax nanoparticles enhance strong systemic and mucosal cellular and humoral immune responses to HIV-gp140 antigen

Induction of humoral responses to HIV at mucosal compartments without inflammation is important for vaccine design. We developed charged wax nanoparticles that efficiently adsorb protein antigens and are internalized by DC in the absence of inflammation. HIV-gp140-adsorbed nanoparticles induced stro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2011-02, Vol.29 (6), p.1258-1269
Hauptverfasser: Arias, Mauricio A, Loxley, Andrew, Eatmon, Christy, Van Roey, Griet, Fairhurst, David, Mitchnick, Mark, Dash, Philip, Cole, Tom, Wegmann, Frank, Sattentau, Quentin, Shattock, Robin
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container_end_page 1269
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1258
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 29
creator Arias, Mauricio A
Loxley, Andrew
Eatmon, Christy
Van Roey, Griet
Fairhurst, David
Mitchnick, Mark
Dash, Philip
Cole, Tom
Wegmann, Frank
Sattentau, Quentin
Shattock, Robin
description Induction of humoral responses to HIV at mucosal compartments without inflammation is important for vaccine design. We developed charged wax nanoparticles that efficiently adsorb protein antigens and are internalized by DC in the absence of inflammation. HIV-gp140-adsorbed nanoparticles induced stronger in vitro T-cell proliferation responses than antigen alone. Such responses were greatly enhanced when antigen was co-adsorbed with TLR ligands. Immunogenicity studies in mice showed that intradermal vaccination with HIV-gp140 antigen-adsorbed nanoparticles induced high levels of specific IgG. Importantly, intranasal immunization with HIV-gp140-adsorbed nanoparticles greatly enhanced serum and vaginal IgG and IgA responses. Our results show that HIV-gp140-carrying wax nanoparticles can induce strong cellular/humoral immune responses without inflammation and may be of potential use as effective mucosal adjuvants for HIV vaccine candidates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.11.084
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subjects adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
AIDS Vaccines - immunology
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antigens
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
blood serum
carnauba wax
Cell Proliferation
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Drug Carriers - administration & dosage
env Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus - immunology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gp140 antigen
HIV
HIV Antibodies - blood
HIV Infections - prevention & control
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
humoral immunity
immune response
Immune system
Immunity, Mucosal
Immunization
Immunogenicity
immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin A - analysis
immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
inflammation
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mucosal immunity
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Particle size
Product development
Studies
T-lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Tetanus
vaccination
vaccine development
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vagina - immunology
Virology
Waxes - pharmacology
title Carnauba wax nanoparticles enhance strong systemic and mucosal cellular and humoral immune responses to HIV-gp140 antigen
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