The mitochondrial fission factor dynamin-related protein 1 modulates T-cell receptor signalling at the immune synapse

During antigen‐specific T‐cell activation, mitochondria mobilize towards the vicinity of the immune synapse. We show here that the mitochondrial fission factor dynamin‐related protein 1 (Drp1) docks at mitochondria, regulating their positioning and activity near the actin‐rich ring of the peripheral...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2011-04, Vol.30 (7), p.1238-1250
Hauptverfasser: Baixauli, Francesc, Martín-Cófreces, Noa B, Morlino, Giulia, Carrasco, Yolanda R, Calabia-Linares, Carmen, Veiga, Esteban, Serrador, Juan M, Sánchez-Madrid, Francisco
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1238
container_title The EMBO journal
container_volume 30
creator Baixauli, Francesc
Martín-Cófreces, Noa B
Morlino, Giulia
Carrasco, Yolanda R
Calabia-Linares, Carmen
Veiga, Esteban
Serrador, Juan M
Sánchez-Madrid, Francisco
description During antigen‐specific T‐cell activation, mitochondria mobilize towards the vicinity of the immune synapse. We show here that the mitochondrial fission factor dynamin‐related protein 1 (Drp1) docks at mitochondria, regulating their positioning and activity near the actin‐rich ring of the peripheral supramolecular activation cluster (pSMAC) of the immune synapse. Mitochondrial redistribution in response to T‐cell receptor engagement was abolished by Drp1 silencing, expression of the phosphomimetic mutant Drp1S637D and the Drp1‐specific inhibitor mdivi‐1. Moreover, Drp1 knockdown enhanced mitochondrial depolarization and T‐cell receptor signal strength, but decreased myosin phosphorylation, ATP production and T‐cell receptor assembly at the central supramolecular activation cluster (cSMAC). Our results indicate that Drp1‐dependent mitochondrial positioning and activity controls T‐cell activation by fuelling central supramolecular activation cluster assembly at the immune synapse. During antigen presentation, T cells relocalize organelles, adhesion and signalling components to the immunological synapse (IS). This study shows that the localization of mitochondria to the IS is regulated by the mitochondrial fission factor Drp1 and that this is important for T‐cell activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/emboj.2011.25
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We show here that the mitochondrial fission factor dynamin‐related protein 1 (Drp1) docks at mitochondria, regulating their positioning and activity near the actin‐rich ring of the peripheral supramolecular activation cluster (pSMAC) of the immune synapse. Mitochondrial redistribution in response to T‐cell receptor engagement was abolished by Drp1 silencing, expression of the phosphomimetic mutant Drp1S637D and the Drp1‐specific inhibitor mdivi‐1. Moreover, Drp1 knockdown enhanced mitochondrial depolarization and T‐cell receptor signal strength, but decreased myosin phosphorylation, ATP production and T‐cell receptor assembly at the central supramolecular activation cluster (cSMAC). Our results indicate that Drp1‐dependent mitochondrial positioning and activity controls T‐cell activation by fuelling central supramolecular activation cluster assembly at the immune synapse. 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We show here that the mitochondrial fission factor dynamin‐related protein 1 (Drp1) docks at mitochondria, regulating their positioning and activity near the actin‐rich ring of the peripheral supramolecular activation cluster (pSMAC) of the immune synapse. Mitochondrial redistribution in response to T‐cell receptor engagement was abolished by Drp1 silencing, expression of the phosphomimetic mutant Drp1S637D and the Drp1‐specific inhibitor mdivi‐1. Moreover, Drp1 knockdown enhanced mitochondrial depolarization and T‐cell receptor signal strength, but decreased myosin phosphorylation, ATP production and T‐cell receptor assembly at the central supramolecular activation cluster (cSMAC). Our results indicate that Drp1‐dependent mitochondrial positioning and activity controls T‐cell activation by fuelling central supramolecular activation cluster assembly at the immune synapse. 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subjects Antigens
ATP
cell signalling
Cells
Docks
EMBO19
EMBO40
fission factor
Gene Silencing
GTP Phosphohydrolases - antagonists & inhibitors
GTP Phosphohydrolases - genetics
GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism
Humans
immune synapse
Immune system
Immunological Synapses - physiology
Immunological Synapses - ultrastructure
Lymphocytes - physiology
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondria - ultrastructure
Mitochondrial Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitochondrial Proteins - genetics
Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
Mutant Proteins - genetics
Mutant Proteins - metabolism
Mutation, Missense
Neurons
Proteins
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
T-cell receptor
title The mitochondrial fission factor dynamin-related protein 1 modulates T-cell receptor signalling at the immune synapse
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