Strain Transfer in Ventricular Cardiomyocytes to Their Transverse Tubular System Revealed by Scanning Confocal Microscopy
The transverse tubular system (t-system) is a major site for signaling in mammalian ventricular cardiomyocytes including electrical signaling and excitation-contraction coupling. It consists of membrane invaginations, which are decorated with various proteins including mechanosensitive ion channels....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biophysical journal 2011-05, Vol.100 (10), p.L53-L55 |
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description | The transverse tubular system (t-system) is a major site for signaling in mammalian ventricular cardiomyocytes including electrical signaling and excitation-contraction coupling. It consists of membrane invaginations, which are decorated with various proteins including mechanosensitive ion channels. Here, we investigated mechanical modulation of the t-system. By applying fluorescent markers, three-dimensional scanning confocal microscopy, and methods of digital image analysis, we studied isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes under different strains. We demonstrate that strain at the cellular level is transmitted to the t-system, reducing the length and volume of tubules and altering their cross-sectional shape. Our data suggest that a cellular strain of as little as 5% affects the shape of transverse tubules, which has important implications for the function of mechanosensitive ion channels found in them. Furthermore, our study supports a prior hypothesis that strain can cause fluid exchange between the t-system and extracellular space. |
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All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Biophysical Society May 18, 2011</rights><rights>2011 by the Biophysical Society. 2011 Biophysical Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-37d5f51ecc4dba57061ec5c24a4adb607847e93ccc50ea1f5a45485ce0d9d2673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-37d5f51ecc4dba57061ec5c24a4adb607847e93ccc50ea1f5a45485ce0d9d2673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3093556/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2011.03.046$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21575564$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McNary, Thomas G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bridge, John H.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sachse, Frank B.</creatorcontrib><title>Strain Transfer in Ventricular Cardiomyocytes to Their Transverse Tubular System Revealed by Scanning Confocal Microscopy</title><title>Biophysical journal</title><addtitle>Biophys J</addtitle><description>The transverse tubular system (t-system) is a major site for signaling in mammalian ventricular cardiomyocytes including electrical signaling and excitation-contraction coupling. It consists of membrane invaginations, which are decorated with various proteins including mechanosensitive ion channels. Here, we investigated mechanical modulation of the t-system. By applying fluorescent markers, three-dimensional scanning confocal microscopy, and methods of digital image analysis, we studied isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes under different strains. We demonstrate that strain at the cellular level is transmitted to the t-system, reducing the length and volume of tubules and altering their cross-sectional shape. Our data suggest that a cellular strain of as little as 5% affects the shape of transverse tubules, which has important implications for the function of mechanosensitive ion channels found in them. Furthermore, our study supports a prior hypothesis that strain can cause fluid exchange between the t-system and extracellular space.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biophysical Letter</subject><subject>Biophysics</subject><subject>Cardiomyocytes</subject><subject>Cell Surface Extensions - metabolism</subject><subject>extracellular space</subject><subject>fluorescence</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - cytology</subject><subject>image analysis</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>ion channels</subject><subject>mammals</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal</subject><subject>Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology</subject><subject>Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><issn>0006-3495</issn><issn>1542-0086</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV-L1DAUxYso7rj6AXzR4ItPrTdt0rQIggz-gxXBmfU1pOntbEonmU3agX57U7su6oNPuZDfPdxzTpI8p5BRoOWbPmtOfZYDpRkUGbDyQbKhnOUpQFU-TDYAUKYFq_lF8iSEHoDmHOjj5CKnXHBesk0y70avjCV7r2zo0JM4_0A7eqOnQXmyVb417jg7PY8YyOjI_gaNX_kz-oBkPzW_0N0cRjyS73hGNWBLmpnstLLW2APZOts5rQby1Wjvgnan-WnyqFNDwGd372Vy_fHDfvs5vfr26cv2_VWq461jWoiWd5yi1qxtFBdQxpnrnCmm2qYEUTGBdaF1xFHRjivGWcU1Qlu3eSmKy-TdqnuamiO2ejGnBnny5qj8LJ0y8u8fa27kwZ1lAXURQ4oCr-8EvLudMIzyaILGYVAW3RRkVQomWCkW8tU_ZO8mb6M7WQkKRZ3XLEJ0hZYggsfu_hQKcqlV9jLWKpdaJRQy1hp3Xvzp4X7jd48ReLkCnXJSHbwJ8noXFXjsnNIKFom3K4Ex67NBL4M2aDW2xqMeZevMfw74CadUv0E</recordid><startdate>20110518</startdate><enddate>20110518</enddate><creator>McNary, Thomas G.</creator><creator>Bridge, John H.B.</creator><creator>Sachse, Frank B.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Biophysical Society</general><general>The Biophysical Society</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110518</creationdate><title>Strain Transfer in Ventricular Cardiomyocytes to Their Transverse Tubular System Revealed by Scanning Confocal Microscopy</title><author>McNary, Thomas G. ; 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It consists of membrane invaginations, which are decorated with various proteins including mechanosensitive ion channels. Here, we investigated mechanical modulation of the t-system. By applying fluorescent markers, three-dimensional scanning confocal microscopy, and methods of digital image analysis, we studied isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes under different strains. We demonstrate that strain at the cellular level is transmitted to the t-system, reducing the length and volume of tubules and altering their cross-sectional shape. Our data suggest that a cellular strain of as little as 5% affects the shape of transverse tubules, which has important implications for the function of mechanosensitive ion channels found in them. 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subjects | Animals Biophysical Letter Biophysics Cardiomyocytes Cell Surface Extensions - metabolism extracellular space fluorescence Heart Ventricles - cytology image analysis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ion channels mammals Membranes Microscopy Microscopy, Confocal Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism Proteins Rabbits Stress, Mechanical |
title | Strain Transfer in Ventricular Cardiomyocytes to Their Transverse Tubular System Revealed by Scanning Confocal Microscopy |
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