Malaria and other vector-borne infection surveillance in the U.S. Department of Defense Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance program: review of 2009 accomplishments

Vector-borne infections (VBI) are defined as infectious diseases transmitted by the bite or mechanical transfer of arthropod vectors. They constitute a significant proportion of the global infectious disease burden. United States (U.S.) Department of Defense (DoD) personnel are especially vulnerable...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC public health 2011-03, Vol.11 Suppl 2 (Suppl 2), p.S9-S9
Hauptverfasser: Fukuda, Mark M, Klein, Terry A, Kochel, Tadeusz, Quandelacy, Talia M, Smith, Bryan L, Villinski, Jeff, Bethell, Delia, Tyner, Stuart, Se, Youry, Lon, Chanthap, Saunders, David, Johnson, Jacob, Wagar, Eric, Walsh, Douglas, Kasper, Matthew, Sanchez, Jose L, Witt, Clara J, Cheng, Qin, Waters, Norman, Shrestha, Sanjaya K, Pavlin, Julie A, Lescano, Andres G, Graf, Paul C F, Richardson, Jason H, Durand, Salomon, Rogers, William O, Blazes, David L, Russell, Kevin L, Akala, Hoseah, Gaydos, Joel C, DeFraites, Robert F, Gosi, Panita, Timmermans, Ans, Yasuda, Chad, Brice, Gary, Eyase, Fred, Kronmann, Karl, Sebeny, Peter, Gibbons, Robert, Jarman, Richard, Waitumbi, John, Schnabel, David, Richards, Allen, Shanks, Dennis
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creator Fukuda, Mark M
Klein, Terry A
Kochel, Tadeusz
Quandelacy, Talia M
Smith, Bryan L
Villinski, Jeff
Bethell, Delia
Tyner, Stuart
Se, Youry
Lon, Chanthap
Saunders, David
Johnson, Jacob
Wagar, Eric
Walsh, Douglas
Kasper, Matthew
Sanchez, Jose L
Witt, Clara J
Cheng, Qin
Waters, Norman
Shrestha, Sanjaya K
Pavlin, Julie A
Lescano, Andres G
Graf, Paul C F
Richardson, Jason H
Durand, Salomon
Rogers, William O
Blazes, David L
Russell, Kevin L
Akala, Hoseah
Gaydos, Joel C
DeFraites, Robert F
Gosi, Panita
Timmermans, Ans
Yasuda, Chad
Brice, Gary
Eyase, Fred
Kronmann, Karl
Sebeny, Peter
Gibbons, Robert
Jarman, Richard
Waitumbi, John
Schnabel, David
Richards, Allen
Shanks, Dennis
description Vector-borne infections (VBI) are defined as infectious diseases transmitted by the bite or mechanical transfer of arthropod vectors. They constitute a significant proportion of the global infectious disease burden. United States (U.S.) Department of Defense (DoD) personnel are especially vulnerable to VBIs due to occupational contact with arthropod vectors, immunological naiveté to previously unencountered pathogens, and limited diagnostic and treatment options available in the austere and unstable environments sometimes associated with military operations. In addition to the risk uniquely encountered by military populations, other factors have driven the worldwide emergence of VBIs. Unprecedented levels of global travel, tourism and trade, and blurred lines of demarcation between zoonotic VBI reservoirs and human populations increase vector exposure. Urban growth in previously undeveloped regions and perturbations in global weather patterns also contribute to the rise of VBIs. The Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (AFHSC-GEIS) and its partners at DoD overseas laboratories form a network to better characterize the nature, emergence and growth of VBIs globally. In 2009 the network tested 19,730 specimens from 25 sites for Plasmodium species and malaria drug resistance phenotypes and nearly another 10,000 samples to determine the etiologies of non-Plasmodium species VBIs from regions spanning from Oceania to Africa, South America, and northeast, south and Southeast Asia. This review describes recent VBI-related epidemiological studies conducted by AFHSC-GEIS partner laboratories within the OCONUS DoD laboratory network emphasizing their impact on human populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/1471-2458-11-S2-S9
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They constitute a significant proportion of the global infectious disease burden. United States (U.S.) Department of Defense (DoD) personnel are especially vulnerable to VBIs due to occupational contact with arthropod vectors, immunological naiveté to previously unencountered pathogens, and limited diagnostic and treatment options available in the austere and unstable environments sometimes associated with military operations. In addition to the risk uniquely encountered by military populations, other factors have driven the worldwide emergence of VBIs. Unprecedented levels of global travel, tourism and trade, and blurred lines of demarcation between zoonotic VBI reservoirs and human populations increase vector exposure. Urban growth in previously undeveloped regions and perturbations in global weather patterns also contribute to the rise of VBIs. The Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (AFHSC-GEIS) and its partners at DoD overseas laboratories form a network to better characterize the nature, emergence and growth of VBIs globally. In 2009 the network tested 19,730 specimens from 25 sites for Plasmodium species and malaria drug resistance phenotypes and nearly another 10,000 samples to determine the etiologies of non-Plasmodium species VBIs from regions spanning from Oceania to Africa, South America, and northeast, south and Southeast Asia. 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They constitute a significant proportion of the global infectious disease burden. United States (U.S.) Department of Defense (DoD) personnel are especially vulnerable to VBIs due to occupational contact with arthropod vectors, immunological naiveté to previously unencountered pathogens, and limited diagnostic and treatment options available in the austere and unstable environments sometimes associated with military operations. In addition to the risk uniquely encountered by military populations, other factors have driven the worldwide emergence of VBIs. Unprecedented levels of global travel, tourism and trade, and blurred lines of demarcation between zoonotic VBI reservoirs and human populations increase vector exposure. Urban growth in previously undeveloped regions and perturbations in global weather patterns also contribute to the rise of VBIs. The Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (AFHSC-GEIS) and its partners at DoD overseas laboratories form a network to better characterize the nature, emergence and growth of VBIs globally. In 2009 the network tested 19,730 specimens from 25 sites for Plasmodium species and malaria drug resistance phenotypes and nearly another 10,000 samples to determine the etiologies of non-Plasmodium species VBIs from regions spanning from Oceania to Africa, South America, and northeast, south and Southeast Asia. This review describes recent VBI-related epidemiological studies conducted by AFHSC-GEIS partner laboratories within the OCONUS DoD laboratory network emphasizing their impact on human populations.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arthropod Vectors</subject><subject>Arthropoda</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology</subject><subject>Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission</subject><subject>Diplomatic &amp; consular services</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Global Health</subject><subject>Global weather</subject><subject>Health surveillance</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human populations</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Malaria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Military</subject><subject>Military Medicine</subject><subject>Plasmodium</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>R&amp;D</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Research &amp; 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Klein, Terry A ; Kochel, Tadeusz ; Quandelacy, Talia M ; Smith, Bryan L ; Villinski, Jeff ; Bethell, Delia ; Tyner, Stuart ; Se, Youry ; Lon, Chanthap ; Saunders, David ; Johnson, Jacob ; Wagar, Eric ; Walsh, Douglas ; Kasper, Matthew ; Sanchez, Jose L ; Witt, Clara J ; Cheng, Qin ; Waters, Norman ; Shrestha, Sanjaya K ; Pavlin, Julie A ; Lescano, Andres G ; Graf, Paul C F ; Richardson, Jason H ; Durand, Salomon ; Rogers, William O ; Blazes, David L ; Russell, Kevin L ; Akala, Hoseah ; Gaydos, Joel C ; DeFraites, Robert F ; Gosi, Panita ; Timmermans, Ans ; Yasuda, Chad ; Brice, Gary ; Eyase, Fred ; Kronmann, Karl ; Sebeny, Peter ; Gibbons, Robert ; Jarman, Richard ; Waitumbi, John ; Schnabel, David ; Richards, Allen ; Shanks, Dennis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b522t-733b501dc95dc4d320b198c9ab9d4b4a5f27cccada9037554e2e5958d05319c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arthropod Vectors</topic><topic>Arthropoda</topic><topic>Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology</topic><topic>Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission</topic><topic>Diplomatic &amp; consular services</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Drug Resistance</topic><topic>Earthquakes</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Global Health</topic><topic>Global weather</topic><topic>Health surveillance</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Human populations</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Malaria</topic><topic>Malaria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Military</topic><topic>Military Medicine</topic><topic>Plasmodium</topic><topic>Preventive medicine</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>R&amp;D</topic><topic>Remote sensing</topic><topic>Research &amp; development</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Sentinel Surveillance</topic><topic>Tropical diseases</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Urban sprawl</topic><topic>Vector-borne diseases</topic><topic>Weather patterns</topic><topic>World War II</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fukuda, Mark M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Terry A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kochel, Tadeusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quandelacy, Talia M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Bryan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villinski, Jeff</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bethell, Delia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyner, Stuart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Se, Youry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lon, Chanthap</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saunders, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Jacob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagar, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasper, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Jose L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witt, Clara J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waters, Norman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shrestha, Sanjaya K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavlin, Julie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lescano, Andres G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, Paul C F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, Jason H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durand, Salomon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, William O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blazes, David L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Kevin L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akala, Hoseah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaydos, Joel C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeFraites, Robert F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gosi, Panita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Timmermans, Ans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuda, Chad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brice, Gary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eyase, Fred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kronmann, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebeny, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbons, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarman, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waitumbi, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnabel, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, Allen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shanks, Dennis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AFHSC-GEIS Malaria and Vector Borne Infections Writing Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the AFHSC-GEIS Malaria and Vector Borne Infections Writing Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fukuda, Mark M</au><au>Klein, Terry A</au><au>Kochel, Tadeusz</au><au>Quandelacy, Talia M</au><au>Smith, Bryan L</au><au>Villinski, Jeff</au><au>Bethell, Delia</au><au>Tyner, Stuart</au><au>Se, Youry</au><au>Lon, Chanthap</au><au>Saunders, David</au><au>Johnson, Jacob</au><au>Wagar, Eric</au><au>Walsh, Douglas</au><au>Kasper, Matthew</au><au>Sanchez, Jose L</au><au>Witt, Clara J</au><au>Cheng, Qin</au><au>Waters, Norman</au><au>Shrestha, Sanjaya K</au><au>Pavlin, Julie A</au><au>Lescano, Andres G</au><au>Graf, Paul C F</au><au>Richardson, Jason H</au><au>Durand, Salomon</au><au>Rogers, William O</au><au>Blazes, David L</au><au>Russell, Kevin L</au><au>Akala, Hoseah</au><au>Gaydos, Joel C</au><au>DeFraites, Robert F</au><au>Gosi, Panita</au><au>Timmermans, Ans</au><au>Yasuda, Chad</au><au>Brice, Gary</au><au>Eyase, Fred</au><au>Kronmann, Karl</au><au>Sebeny, Peter</au><au>Gibbons, Robert</au><au>Jarman, Richard</au><au>Waitumbi, John</au><au>Schnabel, David</au><au>Richards, Allen</au><au>Shanks, Dennis</au><aucorp>AFHSC-GEIS Malaria and Vector Borne Infections Writing Group</aucorp><aucorp>the AFHSC-GEIS Malaria and Vector Borne Infections Writing Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Malaria and other vector-borne infection surveillance in the U.S. Department of Defense Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance program: review of 2009 accomplishments</atitle><jtitle>BMC public health</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Public Health</addtitle><date>2011-03-04</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>11 Suppl 2</volume><issue>Suppl 2</issue><spage>S9</spage><epage>S9</epage><pages>S9-S9</pages><issn>1471-2458</issn><eissn>1471-2458</eissn><abstract>Vector-borne infections (VBI) are defined as infectious diseases transmitted by the bite or mechanical transfer of arthropod vectors. They constitute a significant proportion of the global infectious disease burden. United States (U.S.) Department of Defense (DoD) personnel are especially vulnerable to VBIs due to occupational contact with arthropod vectors, immunological naiveté to previously unencountered pathogens, and limited diagnostic and treatment options available in the austere and unstable environments sometimes associated with military operations. In addition to the risk uniquely encountered by military populations, other factors have driven the worldwide emergence of VBIs. Unprecedented levels of global travel, tourism and trade, and blurred lines of demarcation between zoonotic VBI reservoirs and human populations increase vector exposure. Urban growth in previously undeveloped regions and perturbations in global weather patterns also contribute to the rise of VBIs. The Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (AFHSC-GEIS) and its partners at DoD overseas laboratories form a network to better characterize the nature, emergence and growth of VBIs globally. In 2009 the network tested 19,730 specimens from 25 sites for Plasmodium species and malaria drug resistance phenotypes and nearly another 10,000 samples to determine the etiologies of non-Plasmodium species VBIs from regions spanning from Oceania to Africa, South America, and northeast, south and Southeast Asia. This review describes recent VBI-related epidemiological studies conducted by AFHSC-GEIS partner laboratories within the OCONUS DoD laboratory network emphasizing their impact on human populations.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>21388569</pmid><doi>10.1186/1471-2458-11-S2-S9</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Arthropod Vectors
Arthropoda
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology
Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission
Diplomatic & consular services
Disease transmission
Drug Resistance
Earthquakes
Fever
Global Health
Global weather
Health surveillance
Hospitals
Human populations
Humans
Infectious diseases
Laboratories
Malaria
Malaria - epidemiology
Military
Military Medicine
Plasmodium
Preventive medicine
Public health
R&D
Remote sensing
Research & development
Review
Sentinel Surveillance
Tropical diseases
United States
Urban sprawl
Vector-borne diseases
Weather patterns
World War II
Zoonoses
title Malaria and other vector-borne infection surveillance in the U.S. Department of Defense Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance program: review of 2009 accomplishments
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