Association of COMT Haplotypes and Breast Cancer Risk in Caucasian Women

Catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) is an important estrogen-metabolizing enzyme, and common genetic variants in this gene could affect breast cancer risk. We conducted a large population-based case control study in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin to examine six strategically selected C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2010-01, Vol.30 (1), p.217-220
Hauptverfasser: PETERSON, Neeraja B, TRENTHAM-DIETZ, Amy, GARCIA-CLOSAS, Montserrat, NEWCOMB, Polly A, TITUS-ERNSTOFF, Linda, YIFAN HUANG, CHANOCK, Stephen J, HAINES, Jonathan L, EGAN, Kathleen M
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container_end_page 220
container_issue 1
container_start_page 217
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 30
creator PETERSON, Neeraja B
TRENTHAM-DIETZ, Amy
GARCIA-CLOSAS, Montserrat
NEWCOMB, Polly A
TITUS-ERNSTOFF, Linda
YIFAN HUANG
CHANOCK, Stephen J
HAINES, Jonathan L
EGAN, Kathleen M
description Catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) is an important estrogen-metabolizing enzyme, and common genetic variants in this gene could affect breast cancer risk. We conducted a large population-based case control study in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin to examine six strategically selected COMT haplotype-tagging (ht) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs), including the val158met polymorphism (rs4680), in relation to breast cancer risk. Analyses were based on 1,655 Caucasian women with invasive breast cancer and 1,470 Caucasian controls. None of the six individual SNPs were associated with breast cancer risk. The global test for haplotype associations was nonsignificant (p-value=0.097), although two uncommon haplotypes present in 6% of the study population showed statistically significant inverse associations with risk. These results suggest that genetic variation in COMT has no significant association with breast cancer risk among Caucasian women.
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We conducted a large population-based case control study in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin to examine six strategically selected COMT haplotype-tagging (ht) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs), including the val158met polymorphism (rs4680), in relation to breast cancer risk. Analyses were based on 1,655 Caucasian women with invasive breast cancer and 1,470 Caucasian controls. None of the six individual SNPs were associated with breast cancer risk. The global test for haplotype associations was nonsignificant (p-value=0.097), although two uncommon haplotypes present in 6% of the study population showed statistically significant inverse associations with risk. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - enzymology
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Catechol O-Methyltransferase - genetics
European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Haplotypes
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Tumors
Young Adult
title Association of COMT Haplotypes and Breast Cancer Risk in Caucasian Women
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