Downstream targets of GATA3 in the vestibular sensory organs of the inner ear

Haploinsufficiency for the transcription factor GATA3 leads to hearing loss in humans. It is expressed throughout the auditory sensory epithelium (SE). In the vestibular organs, GATA3 is limited to the striola reversal zone of the utricle. Stereocilia orientation shifts 180° at this region, which co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental dynamics 2009-12, Vol.238 (12), p.3093-3102
Hauptverfasser: Alvarado, David M., Veile, Rose, Speck, Judith, Warchol, Mark, Lovett, Michael
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container_end_page 3102
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3093
container_title Developmental dynamics
container_volume 238
creator Alvarado, David M.
Veile, Rose
Speck, Judith
Warchol, Mark
Lovett, Michael
description Haploinsufficiency for the transcription factor GATA3 leads to hearing loss in humans. It is expressed throughout the auditory sensory epithelium (SE). In the vestibular organs, GATA3 is limited to the striola reversal zone of the utricle. Stereocilia orientation shifts 180° at this region, which contains morphologically distinct type‐I hair cells. The striola is conserved in all amniotes, its function is unknown, and GATA3 is the only known marker of the reversal zone. To identify downstream targets of GATA3 that might point to striolar function, we measured gene expression differences between striolar and extra‐striolar SE. These were compared with profiles after GATA3 RNAi and GATA3 over‐expression. We identified four genes (BMP2, FKHL18, LMO4, and MBNL2) that consistently varied with GATA3. Two of these (LMO4 and MBNL2) were shown to be direct targets of GATA3 by ChIP. Our results suggest that GATA3 impacts WNT signaling in this region of the sensory macula. Developmental Dynamics 238:3093–3102, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/dvdy.22149
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subjects Animals
Cells, Cultured
Chickens
Ear, Inner - metabolism
GATA3 Transcription Factor - genetics
GATA3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
GATA3 Transcription Factor - physiology
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Hair Cells, Vestibular - metabolism
inner ear
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Saccule and Utricle - metabolism
transcription factors
Transfection
utricle
Vestibule, Labyrinth - growth & development
Vestibule, Labyrinth - metabolism
Wnt Proteins - genetics
Wnt Proteins - physiology
title Downstream targets of GATA3 in the vestibular sensory organs of the inner ear
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