Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Is Required for the Development of Leukemia Stem Cells in AML

Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are capable of limitless self-renewal and are responsible for the maintenance of leukemia. Because selective eradication of LSCs could offer substantial therapeutic benefit, there is interest in identifying the signaling pathways that control their development. We studied...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-03, Vol.327 (5973), p.1650-1653
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yingzi, Krivtsov, Andrei V, Sinha, Amit U, North, Trista E, Goessling, Wolfram, Feng, Zhaohui, Zon, Leonard I, Armstrong, Scott A
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container_end_page 1653
container_issue 5973
container_start_page 1650
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 327
creator Wang, Yingzi
Krivtsov, Andrei V
Sinha, Amit U
North, Trista E
Goessling, Wolfram
Feng, Zhaohui
Zon, Leonard I
Armstrong, Scott A
description Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are capable of limitless self-renewal and are responsible for the maintenance of leukemia. Because selective eradication of LSCs could offer substantial therapeutic benefit, there is interest in identifying the signaling pathways that control their development. We studied LSCs in mouse models of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) induced either by coexpression of the Hoxa9 and Meis1a oncogenes or by the fusion oncoprotein MLL-AF9. We show that the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is required for self-renewal of LSCs that are derived from either hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) or more differentiated granulocyte-macrophage progenitors (GMP). Because the Wnt/β-catenin pathway is normally active in HSCs but not in GMP, these results suggest that reactivation of β-catenin signaling is required for the transformation of progenitor cells by certain oncogenes. β-catenin is not absolutely required for self-renewal of adult HSCs; thus, targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway may represent a new therapeutic opportunity in AML.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1186624
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Because the Wnt/β-catenin pathway is normally active in HSCs but not in GMP, these results suggest that reactivation of β-catenin signaling is required for the transformation of progenitor cells by certain oncogenes. β-catenin is not absolutely required for self-renewal of adult HSCs; thus, targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway may represent a new therapeutic opportunity in AML.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1186624</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20339075</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; beta Catenin - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Proliferation ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Genes, Homeobox ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells - metabolism ; Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells - pathology ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - pathology ; Homeodomain Proteins - genetics ; Indomethacin - pharmacology ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - pathology ; Leukemias. 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subjects Animals
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Genes, Homeobox
Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells - metabolism
Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells - pathology
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - pathology
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Indomethacin - pharmacology
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - pathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Myeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 Protein
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Signal Transduction
Transduction, Genetic
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
title Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Is Required for the Development of Leukemia Stem Cells in AML
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