Increased HIV-specific CD8+ T-cell cytotoxic potential in HIV elite controllers is associated with T-bet expression

Recent data suggest that CD8+ T-cell effector activity is an important component in the control of HIV replication in elite controllers (ECs). One critical element of CD8+ T-cell effector function and differentiation is the T-box transcription factor T-bet. In the present study, we assessed T-bet ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2011-04, Vol.117 (14), p.3799-3808
Hauptverfasser: Hersperger, Adam R., Martin, Jeffrey N., Shin, Lucy Y., Sheth, Prameet M., Kovacs, Colin M., Cosma, Gabriela L., Makedonas, George, Pereyra, Florencia, Walker, Bruce D., Kaul, Rupert, Deeks, Steven G., Betts, Michael R.
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container_end_page 3808
container_issue 14
container_start_page 3799
container_title Blood
container_volume 117
creator Hersperger, Adam R.
Martin, Jeffrey N.
Shin, Lucy Y.
Sheth, Prameet M.
Kovacs, Colin M.
Cosma, Gabriela L.
Makedonas, George
Pereyra, Florencia
Walker, Bruce D.
Kaul, Rupert
Deeks, Steven G.
Betts, Michael R.
description Recent data suggest that CD8+ T-cell effector activity is an important component in the control of HIV replication in elite controllers (ECs). One critical element of CD8+ T-cell effector function and differentiation is the T-box transcription factor T-bet. In the present study, we assessed T-bet expression, together with the effector proteins perforin, granzyme A (Grz A), granzyme B (Grz B), and granulysin, in HIV-specific CD8+ T cells from ECs (n = 20), chronically infected progressors (CPs; n = 18), and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)–suppressed individuals (n = 19). Compared with the other cohort groups, HIV-specific CD8+ T cells among ECs demonstrated a superior ability to express perforin and Grz B, but with no detectable difference in the levels of Grz A or granulysin. We also observed higher levels of T-bet in HIV-specific CD8+ T cells from ECs, with an ensuing positive correlation between T-bet and levels of both perforin and Grz B. Moreover, HIV-specific CD8+ T cells in ECs up-regulated T-bet to a greater extent than CPs after in vitro expansion, with concomitant up-regulation of perforin and Grz B. These results suggest that T-bet may play an important role in driving effector function, and its modulation may lead to enhanced effector activity against HIV.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2010-12-322727
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subjects Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
Biological and medical sciences
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disease Progression
Granzymes - metabolism
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
HIV - immunology
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - metabolism
HIV Infections - pathology
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immune Tolerance - drug effects
Immune Tolerance - immunology
Immune Tolerance - physiology
Immunobiology
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Perforin - metabolism
T-Box Domain Proteins - metabolism
T-Box Domain Proteins - physiology
T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity
Treatment Outcome
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Increased HIV-specific CD8+ T-cell cytotoxic potential in HIV elite controllers is associated with T-bet expression
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