Expression of blood group genes by mesenchymal stem cells

Summary Incompatible blood group antigens are highly immunogenic and can cause graft rejections. Focusing on distinct carbohydrate‐ and protein‐based membrane structures, defined by blood group antigens, we investigated human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cultured in human serum....

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2011-05, Vol.153 (4), p.520-528
Hauptverfasser: Schäfer, Richard, Schnaidt, Martina, Klaffschenkel, Roland A., Siegel, Georg, Schüle, Michael, Rädlein, Maria Anna, Hermanutz‐Klein, Ursula, Ayturan, Miriam, Buadze, Marine, Gassner, Christoph, Danielyan, Lusine, Kluba, Torsten, Northoff, Hinnak, Flegel, Willy A.
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container_end_page 528
container_issue 4
container_start_page 520
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 153
creator Schäfer, Richard
Schnaidt, Martina
Klaffschenkel, Roland A.
Siegel, Georg
Schüle, Michael
Rädlein, Maria Anna
Hermanutz‐Klein, Ursula
Ayturan, Miriam
Buadze, Marine
Gassner, Christoph
Danielyan, Lusine
Kluba, Torsten
Northoff, Hinnak
Flegel, Willy A.
description Summary Incompatible blood group antigens are highly immunogenic and can cause graft rejections. Focusing on distinct carbohydrate‐ and protein‐based membrane structures, defined by blood group antigens, we investigated human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cultured in human serum. The presence of H (CD173), ABO, RhD, RhCE, RhAG, Kell, urea transporter type B (SLC14A1, previously known as JK), and Duffy antigen receptor of chemokines (DARC) was evaluated at the levels of genome, transcriptome and antigen. Fucosyltransferase‐1 (FUT1), RHCE, KEL, SLC14A1 (JK) and DARC mRNA were transcribed in MSCs. FUT1 mRNA transcription was lost during differentiation. The mRNA transcription of SLC14A1 (JK) decreased during chondrogenic differentiation, while that of DARC increased during adipogenic differentiation. All MSCs synthesized SLC14A1 (JK) but no DARC protein. However, none of the protein antigens tested occurred on the surface, indicating a lack of associated protein function in the membrane. As A and B antigens are neither expressed nor adsorbed, concerns of ABO compatibility with human serum supplements during culture are alleviated. The H antigen expression by GD2dim+ MSCs identified two distinct MSC subpopulations and enabled their isolation. We hypothesize that GD2dim+ H+ MSCs retain a better ‘stemness’. Because immunogenic blood group antigens are lacking, they cannot affect MSC engraftment in vivo, which is promising for clinical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08652.x
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Focusing on distinct carbohydrate‐ and protein‐based membrane structures, defined by blood group antigens, we investigated human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cultured in human serum. The presence of H (CD173), ABO, RhD, RhCE, RhAG, Kell, urea transporter type B (SLC14A1, previously known as JK), and Duffy antigen receptor of chemokines (DARC) was evaluated at the levels of genome, transcriptome and antigen. Fucosyltransferase‐1 (FUT1), RHCE, KEL, SLC14A1 (JK) and DARC mRNA were transcribed in MSCs. FUT1 mRNA transcription was lost during differentiation. The mRNA transcription of SLC14A1 (JK) decreased during chondrogenic differentiation, while that of DARC increased during adipogenic differentiation. All MSCs synthesized SLC14A1 (JK) but no DARC protein. However, none of the protein antigens tested occurred on the surface, indicating a lack of associated protein function in the membrane. As A and B antigens are neither expressed nor adsorbed, concerns of ABO compatibility with human serum supplements during culture are alleviated. The H antigen expression by GD2dim+ MSCs identified two distinct MSC subpopulations and enabled their isolation. We hypothesize that GD2dim+ H+ MSCs retain a better ‘stemness’. 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Focusing on distinct carbohydrate‐ and protein‐based membrane structures, defined by blood group antigens, we investigated human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cultured in human serum. The presence of H (CD173), ABO, RhD, RhCE, RhAG, Kell, urea transporter type B (SLC14A1, previously known as JK), and Duffy antigen receptor of chemokines (DARC) was evaluated at the levels of genome, transcriptome and antigen. Fucosyltransferase‐1 (FUT1), RHCE, KEL, SLC14A1 (JK) and DARC mRNA were transcribed in MSCs. FUT1 mRNA transcription was lost during differentiation. The mRNA transcription of SLC14A1 (JK) decreased during chondrogenic differentiation, while that of DARC increased during adipogenic differentiation. All MSCs synthesized SLC14A1 (JK) but no DARC protein. However, none of the protein antigens tested occurred on the surface, indicating a lack of associated protein function in the membrane. 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Focusing on distinct carbohydrate‐ and protein‐based membrane structures, defined by blood group antigens, we investigated human bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cultured in human serum. The presence of H (CD173), ABO, RhD, RhCE, RhAG, Kell, urea transporter type B (SLC14A1, previously known as JK), and Duffy antigen receptor of chemokines (DARC) was evaluated at the levels of genome, transcriptome and antigen. Fucosyltransferase‐1 (FUT1), RHCE, KEL, SLC14A1 (JK) and DARC mRNA were transcribed in MSCs. FUT1 mRNA transcription was lost during differentiation. The mRNA transcription of SLC14A1 (JK) decreased during chondrogenic differentiation, while that of DARC increased during adipogenic differentiation. All MSCs synthesized SLC14A1 (JK) but no DARC protein. However, none of the protein antigens tested occurred on the surface, indicating a lack of associated protein function in the membrane. As A and B antigens are neither expressed nor adsorbed, concerns of ABO compatibility with human serum supplements during culture are alleviated. The H antigen expression by GD2dim+ MSCs identified two distinct MSC subpopulations and enabled their isolation. We hypothesize that GD2dim+ H+ MSCs retain a better ‘stemness’. Because immunogenic blood group antigens are lacking, they cannot affect MSC engraftment in vivo, which is promising for clinical applications.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21418181</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08652.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ABO Blood-Group System - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Group Antigens - genetics
Blood Group Antigens - metabolism
blood groups
CD173
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cells, Cultured
Duffy Blood-Group System - biosynthesis
Duffy Blood-Group System - genetics
Erythrocytes - metabolism
Gangliosides - metabolism
H antigen
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Medical sciences
Membrane Transport Proteins - biosynthesis
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
mesenchymal cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Receptors, Cell Surface - biosynthesis
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
stem cell transplantation
Transcription, Genetic
Urea Transporters
title Expression of blood group genes by mesenchymal stem cells
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