Hormone Receptor Status of Breast Cancer in the Himalayan Region of Northern India
The role of hormone receptors as a prognostic and therapeutic tool in breast cancer is widely accepted. The frequency of nonreactivity of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer patients of India is much more common than in the West. This study was conducted with the aim of analysis of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of surgery 2011-01, Vol.73 (1), p.9-12 |
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description | The role of hormone receptors as a prognostic and therapeutic tool in breast cancer is widely accepted. The frequency of nonreactivity of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer patients of India is much more common than in the West. This study was conducted with the aim of analysis of steroid receptor status in breast cancer with clinico-pathological characteristics from the northern hilly state of Himachal Pradesh, India located in the region of the Western Himalayas. Fifty five consecutive patients with the diagnosis of breast cancer were included in this study. Detailed clinical and histopathologic data was recorded in all cases. Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. On immunohistochemical staining, 34.5% cases proved to be estrogen receptor positive and 36.4% cases progesterone receptor positive. The results in the present study documented low estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor positivity in breast cancer from this region of India. |
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The frequency of nonreactivity of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer patients of India is much more common than in the West. This study was conducted with the aim of analysis of steroid receptor status in breast cancer with clinico-pathological characteristics from the northern hilly state of Himachal Pradesh, India located in the region of the Western Himalayas. Fifty five consecutive patients with the diagnosis of breast cancer were included in this study. Detailed clinical and histopathologic data was recorded in all cases. Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. On immunohistochemical staining, 34.5% cases proved to be estrogen receptor positive and 36.4% cases progesterone receptor positive. The results in the present study documented low estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor positivity in breast cancer from this region of India.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0972-2068</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-9793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12262-010-0121-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22211030</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Breast cancer ; Cardiac Surgery ; Estrogen ; Health aspects ; Hormones ; Immunohistochemistry ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neurosurgery ; Original ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Plastic Surgery ; Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of surgery, 2011-01, Vol.73 (1), p.9-12</ispartof><rights>Association of Surgeons of India 2010</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Springer</rights><rights>Association of Surgeons of India 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-273a1fd740f3aea5dfd43d3f9e3f444de13d3d983ab131a91bae4989b73fef53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-273a1fd740f3aea5dfd43d3f9e3f444de13d3d983ab131a91bae4989b73fef53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3077188/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3077188/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22211030$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaul, Rashmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Jaishree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minhas, Satinder S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mardi, Kavita</creatorcontrib><title>Hormone Receptor Status of Breast Cancer in the Himalayan Region of Northern India</title><title>Indian journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Indian J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Indian J Surg</addtitle><description>The role of hormone receptors as a prognostic and therapeutic tool in breast cancer is widely accepted. The frequency of nonreactivity of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer patients of India is much more common than in the West. This study was conducted with the aim of analysis of steroid receptor status in breast cancer with clinico-pathological characteristics from the northern hilly state of Himachal Pradesh, India located in the region of the Western Himalayas. Fifty five consecutive patients with the diagnosis of breast cancer were included in this study. Detailed clinical and histopathologic data was recorded in all cases. Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. On immunohistochemical staining, 34.5% cases proved to be estrogen receptor positive and 36.4% cases progesterone receptor positive. The results in the present study documented low estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor positivity in breast cancer from this region of India.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Estrogen</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Plastic Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><issn>0972-2068</issn><issn>0973-9793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kktrFTEUx4NY7EM_gBsJuuhqal4zmWyEeqneQlGo3YfcycltykxyTWYK_fbNOLVaqYSQx_mdf3IeCL2l5IQSIj9myljDKkJJmYxW9Qt0QJTklZKKv_y1ZxUjTbuPDnO-IYSJhvNXaJ8xRinh5ABdrmMaYgB8CR3sxpjwj9GMU8bR4c8JTB7xyoQOEvYBj9eA134wvbkzoXhsfQwz-C2mYkoBnwfrzWu050yf4c3DeoSuvpxdrdbVxfev56vTi6qreT1WTHJDnZWCOG7A1NZZwS13CrgTQlig5WRVy82GcmoU3RgQqlUbyR24mh-hT4vsbtoMYDsIYzK93qXywXSno_H6qSX4a72Nt5oTKWnbFoHjB4EUf06QRz343EHfmwBxylpRLhmVbVPI9_-QN3FKoQSn27pUQDAhCvRhgbamB-2Di-XVbpbUp7xlqqaNJIU6eYYqw8Lgu1II58v9Ewe6OHQp5pzAPUZIiZ67QC9doEsX6LkL9Jyad3-n5tHjd9kLwBYgF1PYQvoT0P9V7wGoUbu2</recordid><startdate>20110101</startdate><enddate>20110101</enddate><creator>Kaul, Rashmi</creator><creator>Sharma, Jaishree</creator><creator>Minhas, Satinder S.</creator><creator>Mardi, Kavita</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>04Q</scope><scope>04T</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110101</creationdate><title>Hormone Receptor Status of Breast Cancer in the Himalayan Region of Northern India</title><author>Kaul, Rashmi ; 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The frequency of nonreactivity of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer patients of India is much more common than in the West. This study was conducted with the aim of analysis of steroid receptor status in breast cancer with clinico-pathological characteristics from the northern hilly state of Himachal Pradesh, India located in the region of the Western Himalayas. Fifty five consecutive patients with the diagnosis of breast cancer were included in this study. Detailed clinical and histopathologic data was recorded in all cases. Estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. On immunohistochemical staining, 34.5% cases proved to be estrogen receptor positive and 36.4% cases progesterone receptor positive. 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subjects | Analysis Breast cancer Cardiac Surgery Estrogen Health aspects Hormones Immunohistochemistry Medical prognosis Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neurosurgery Original Original Article Pediatric Surgery Plastic Surgery Surgery Thoracic Surgery |
title | Hormone Receptor Status of Breast Cancer in the Himalayan Region of Northern India |
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