Environmental Lead Pollution and Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Children in a Rural Area of China
We investigated environmental lead pollution and its impact on children's blood lead levels (BLLs) in a rural area of China. In 2007, we studied 379 children younger than 15 years living in 7 villages near lead mines and processing plants, along with a control group of 61 children from another...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2011-05, Vol.101 (5), p.834-841 |
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| creator | SIHAO LIN XIAORONG WANG YU, Ignatius Tak Sun WENJUAN TANG JIANYING MIAO JIN LI SIYING WU XING LIN |
| description | We investigated environmental lead pollution and its impact on children's blood lead levels (BLLs) in a rural area of China.
In 2007, we studied 379 children younger than 15 years living in 7 villages near lead mines and processing plants, along with a control group of 61 children from another village. We determined their BLLs and collected environmental samples, personal data, and information on other potential exposures. We followed approximately 86% of the children who had high BLLs (> 15 μg/dL) for 1 year. We determined factors influencing BLLs by multivariate linear regression.
Lead concentrations in soil and household dust were much higher in polluted villages than in the control village, and more children in the polluted area than in the control village had elevated BLLs (87%, 16.4 μg/dL vs 20%, 7.1 μg/dL). Increased BLL was independently associated with environmental lead levels. We found a significant reduction of 5 micrograms per deciliter when we retested children after 1 year.
Our data show that the lead industry caused serious environmental pollution that led to high BLLs in children living nearby. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/ajph.2010.193656 |
| format | Article |
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In 2007, we studied 379 children younger than 15 years living in 7 villages near lead mines and processing plants, along with a control group of 61 children from another village. We determined their BLLs and collected environmental samples, personal data, and information on other potential exposures. We followed approximately 86% of the children who had high BLLs (> 15 μg/dL) for 1 year. We determined factors influencing BLLs by multivariate linear regression.
Lead concentrations in soil and household dust were much higher in polluted villages than in the control village, and more children in the polluted area than in the control village had elevated BLLs (87%, 16.4 μg/dL vs 20%, 7.1 μg/dL). Increased BLL was independently associated with environmental lead levels. We found a significant reduction of 5 micrograms per deciliter when we retested children after 1 year.
Our data show that the lead industry caused serious environmental pollution that led to high BLLs in children living nearby.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2010.193656</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21421950</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPEAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Public Health Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood levels ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children & youth ; China - epidemiology ; Dust ; Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data ; Environmental impact ; Environmental Pollution - statistics & numerical data ; Families & family life ; Female ; General aspects ; Households ; Humans ; Infant ; Investigations ; Laboratories ; Lead ; Lead - blood ; Lead content ; Lead poisoning ; Lead Poisoning - blood ; Lead Poisoning - epidemiology ; Linear Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metallurgy ; Mines ; Mining ; Miscellaneous ; Multivariate analysis ; Pollution ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Quality control ; Questionnaires ; Research and Practice ; Risk Factors ; Rural areas ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Towns</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2011-05, Vol.101 (5), p.834-841</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association May 2011</rights><rights>American Public Health Association 2011 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-a547aa18221f403f93f1702801156eb74f5bf99001c15679029100c36ebc0e8f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-a547aa18221f403f93f1702801156eb74f5bf99001c15679029100c36ebc0e8f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3076417/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3076417/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27843,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24115166$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21421950$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SIHAO LIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>XIAORONG WANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YU, Ignatius Tak Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WENJUAN TANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JIANYING MIAO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JIN LI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIYING WU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>XING LIN</creatorcontrib><title>Environmental Lead Pollution and Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Children in a Rural Area of China</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>We investigated environmental lead pollution and its impact on children's blood lead levels (BLLs) in a rural area of China.
In 2007, we studied 379 children younger than 15 years living in 7 villages near lead mines and processing plants, along with a control group of 61 children from another village. We determined their BLLs and collected environmental samples, personal data, and information on other potential exposures. We followed approximately 86% of the children who had high BLLs (> 15 μg/dL) for 1 year. We determined factors influencing BLLs by multivariate linear regression.
Lead concentrations in soil and household dust were much higher in polluted villages than in the control village, and more children in the polluted area than in the control village had elevated BLLs (87%, 16.4 μg/dL vs 20%, 7.1 μg/dL). Increased BLL was independently associated with environmental lead levels. We found a significant reduction of 5 micrograms per deciliter when we retested children after 1 year.
Our data show that the lead industry caused serious environmental pollution that led to high BLLs in children living nearby.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood levels</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead - blood</subject><subject>Lead content</subject><subject>Lead poisoning</subject><subject>Lead Poisoning - blood</subject><subject>Lead Poisoning - epidemiology</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metallurgy</subject><subject>Mines</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Quality control</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Research and Practice</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Towns</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUU1vGyEQRVGjxHF676lClXp0MrOwH1wqOZbzJUuNqvSMMAvxWhhc2LWUf18sO2lzYuC9ebyZR8gXhKsCobxW6-3qqoB8RcGqsjohIyw5TgB484mMAATkmlXn5CKlNQCiKPGMnBfIi1zCiOi533Ux-I3xvXJ0YVRLn4JzQ98FT5Vv6dyZnepNS29cCO2BsTA74xKdboJ_obNV59poPO1yA_01xKwzjUbRYPeYV5fk1CqXzOfjOSa_b-fPs_vJ4ufdw2y6mOgSm36iSl4rhU1RoOXArGAWayia7LqszLLmtlxaIfIUOj_UAgqBAJplTINpLBuTHwfd7bDcmFbnkbIXuY3dRsVXGVQnPyK-W8mXsJMM6opjnQW-HQVi-DOY1Mt1GKLPnmVTIxc1y8scEziQdAwpRWPfP0CQ-1Tk9PHpXu5TkYdUcsvX_429N7zFkAnfjwSVtHI2Kq-79I_H8wqwqthfH1ST_w</recordid><startdate>20110501</startdate><enddate>20110501</enddate><creator>SIHAO LIN</creator><creator>XIAORONG WANG</creator><creator>YU, Ignatius Tak Sun</creator><creator>WENJUAN TANG</creator><creator>JIANYING MIAO</creator><creator>JIN LI</creator><creator>SIYING WU</creator><creator>XING LIN</creator><general>American Public Health Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110501</creationdate><title>Environmental Lead Pollution and Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Children in a Rural Area of China</title><author>SIHAO LIN ; XIAORONG WANG ; YU, Ignatius Tak Sun ; WENJUAN TANG ; JIANYING MIAO ; JIN LI ; SIYING WU ; XING LIN</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-a547aa18221f403f93f1702801156eb74f5bf99001c15679029100c36ebc0e8f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood levels</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dust</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lead - blood</topic><topic>Lead content</topic><topic>Lead poisoning</topic><topic>Lead Poisoning - blood</topic><topic>Lead Poisoning - epidemiology</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metallurgy</topic><topic>Mines</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public health. 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MIAO</au><au>JIN LI</au><au>SIYING WU</au><au>XING LIN</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Environmental Lead Pollution and Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Children in a Rural Area of China</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>2011-05-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>834</spage><epage>841</epage><pages>834-841</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPEAG</coden><abstract>We investigated environmental lead pollution and its impact on children's blood lead levels (BLLs) in a rural area of China.
In 2007, we studied 379 children younger than 15 years living in 7 villages near lead mines and processing plants, along with a control group of 61 children from another village. We determined their BLLs and collected environmental samples, personal data, and information on other potential exposures. We followed approximately 86% of the children who had high BLLs (> 15 μg/dL) for 1 year. We determined factors influencing BLLs by multivariate linear regression.
Lead concentrations in soil and household dust were much higher in polluted villages than in the control village, and more children in the polluted area than in the control village had elevated BLLs (87%, 16.4 μg/dL vs 20%, 7.1 μg/dL). Increased BLL was independently associated with environmental lead levels. We found a significant reduction of 5 micrograms per deciliter when we retested children after 1 year.
Our data show that the lead industry caused serious environmental pollution that led to high BLLs in children living nearby.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Public Health Association</pub><pmid>21421950</pmid><doi>10.2105/ajph.2010.193656</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Biological and medical sciences Blood levels Child Child, Preschool Children & youth China - epidemiology Dust Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Environmental impact Environmental Pollution - statistics & numerical data Families & family life Female General aspects Households Humans Infant Investigations Laboratories Lead Lead - blood Lead content Lead poisoning Lead Poisoning - blood Lead Poisoning - epidemiology Linear Models Male Medical sciences Metallurgy Mines Mining Miscellaneous Multivariate analysis Pollution Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Quality control Questionnaires Research and Practice Risk Factors Rural areas Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Surveys and Questionnaires Towns |
| title | Environmental Lead Pollution and Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Children in a Rural Area of China |
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