Antagonistic Effect of the Matricellular Signaling Protein CCN3 on TGF-β- and Wnt-Mediated Fibrillinogenesis in Systemic Sclerosis and Marfan Syndrome

Abnormal fibrillinogenesis is associated with connective tissue disorders (CTDs), including Marfan syndrome (MFS), systemic sclerosis (SSc) and Tight-skin (Tsk) mice. We have previously shown that TGF-β and Wnt stimulate fibrillin-1 assembly and that fibrillin-1 and the developmental regulator CCN3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigative dermatology 2010-06, Vol.130 (6), p.1514-1523
Hauptverfasser: Lemaire, Raphael, Farina, Giuseppina, Bayle, Julie, Dimarzio, Michael, Pendergrass, Sarah A., Milano, Ausra, Whitfield, Michael L., Lafyatis, Robert
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container_end_page 1523
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1514
container_title Journal of investigative dermatology
container_volume 130
creator Lemaire, Raphael
Farina, Giuseppina
Bayle, Julie
Dimarzio, Michael
Pendergrass, Sarah A.
Milano, Ausra
Whitfield, Michael L.
Lafyatis, Robert
description Abnormal fibrillinogenesis is associated with connective tissue disorders (CTDs), including Marfan syndrome (MFS), systemic sclerosis (SSc) and Tight-skin (Tsk) mice. We have previously shown that TGF-β and Wnt stimulate fibrillin-1 assembly and that fibrillin-1 and the developmental regulator CCN3 are both highly increased in Tsk skin. We investigated the role of CCN3 in abnormal fibrillinogenesis in Tsk mice, MFS, and SSc. Smad3 deletion in Tsk mice decreased CCN3 overexpression, suggesting that TGF-β mediates at least part of the effect of Tsk fibrillin on CCN3 which is consistent with a synergistic effect of TGF-β and Wnt in vitro on CCN3 expression. Disruption of fibrillin-1 assembly by MFS fibrillin decreased CCN3 expression and skin from patients with early diffuse SSc showed a strong correlation between increased CCN3 and fibrillin-1 expression, suggesting that CCN3 regulation by fibrillin-1 extends to these CTDs. Diffuse SSc skin and sera also showed evidence of increased Wnt activity, implicating a Wnt stimulus behind this correlation. CCN3 overexpression markedly repressed fibrillin-1 assembly and also blocked other TGFβ- and Wnt-regulated profibrotic gene expression. Together, these data indicate that CCN3 counter-regulates positive signals from TGF-β and Wnt for fibrillin fibrillogenesis and profibrotic gene expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jid.2010.15
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We have previously shown that TGF-β and Wnt stimulate fibrillin-1 assembly and that fibrillin-1 and the developmental regulator CCN3 are both highly increased in Tsk skin. We investigated the role of CCN3 in abnormal fibrillinogenesis in Tsk mice, MFS, and SSc. Smad3 deletion in Tsk mice decreased CCN3 overexpression, suggesting that TGF-β mediates at least part of the effect of Tsk fibrillin on CCN3 which is consistent with a synergistic effect of TGF-β and Wnt in vitro on CCN3 expression. Disruption of fibrillin-1 assembly by MFS fibrillin decreased CCN3 expression and skin from patients with early diffuse SSc showed a strong correlation between increased CCN3 and fibrillin-1 expression, suggesting that CCN3 regulation by fibrillin-1 extends to these CTDs. Diffuse SSc skin and sera also showed evidence of increased Wnt activity, implicating a Wnt stimulus behind this correlation. CCN3 overexpression markedly repressed fibrillin-1 assembly and also blocked other TGFβ- and Wnt-regulated profibrotic gene expression. 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CCN3 overexpression markedly repressed fibrillin-1 assembly and also blocked other TGFβ- and Wnt-regulated profibrotic gene expression. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Case-Control Studies
CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins
Cells, Cultured
Dermatology
Disease Models, Animal
Fibrillin-1
Fibrillins
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Marfan Syndrome - metabolism
Marfan Syndrome - pathology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Microfilament Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Microfilament Proteins - metabolism
Nephroblastoma Overexpressed Protein - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Scleroderma, Systemic - metabolism
Scleroderma, Systemic - pathology
Signal Transduction - physiology
Skin - metabolism
Skin - pathology
Smad3 Protein - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - antagonists & inhibitors
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Wnt Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
title Antagonistic Effect of the Matricellular Signaling Protein CCN3 on TGF-β- and Wnt-Mediated Fibrillinogenesis in Systemic Sclerosis and Marfan Syndrome
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