Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Signaling Pathways in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patient Samples

Molecular targeted therapy represents a promising new strategy for treating cancers because many small-molecule inhibitors targeting protein kinases have recently become available. Reverse-phase protein microarrays (RPPAs) are a useful platform for identifying dysregulated signaling pathways in tumo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of pathology 2011-02, Vol.178 (2), p.548-571
Hauptverfasser: Frederick, Mitchell J, VanMeter, Amy J, Gadhikar, Mayur A, Henderson, Ying C, Yao, Hui, Pickering, Curtis C, Williams, Michelle D, El-Naggar, Adel K, Sandulache, Vlad, Tarco, Emily, Myers, Jeffrey N, Clayman, Gary L, Liotta, Lance A, Petricoin, Emanuel F, Calvert, Valerie S, Fodale, Valentina, Wang, Jing, Weber, Randal S
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container_end_page 571
container_issue 2
container_start_page 548
container_title The American journal of pathology
container_volume 178
creator Frederick, Mitchell J
VanMeter, Amy J
Gadhikar, Mayur A
Henderson, Ying C
Yao, Hui
Pickering, Curtis C
Williams, Michelle D
El-Naggar, Adel K
Sandulache, Vlad
Tarco, Emily
Myers, Jeffrey N
Clayman, Gary L
Liotta, Lance A
Petricoin, Emanuel F
Calvert, Valerie S
Fodale, Valentina
Wang, Jing
Weber, Randal S
description Molecular targeted therapy represents a promising new strategy for treating cancers because many small-molecule inhibitors targeting protein kinases have recently become available. Reverse-phase protein microarrays (RPPAs) are a useful platform for identifying dysregulated signaling pathways in tumors and can provide insight into patient-specific differences. In the present study, RPPAs were used to examine 60 protein end points (predominantly phosphoproteins) in matched tumor and nonmalignant biopsy specimens from 23 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma to characterize the cancer phosphoproteome. RPPA identified 18 of 60 analytes globally elevated in tumors versus healthy tissue and 17 of 60 analytes that were decreased. The most significantly elevated analytes in tumor were checkpoint kinase (Chk) 1 serine 345 (S345), Chk 2 S33/35, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) S65, protein kinase C (PKC) ζ/ι threonine 410/412 (T410/T412), LKB1 S334, inhibitor of kappaB alpha (IκB-α) S32, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) S209, Smad2 S465/67, insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) S612, mitogen-activated ERK kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2) S217/221, and total PKC ι. To our knowledge, this is the first report of elevated PKC ι in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma that may have significance because PKC ι is an oncogene in several other tumor types, including lung cancer. The feasibility of using RPPA for developing theranostic tests to guide personalized therapy is discussed in the context of these data.
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Stomatology ; Pathology ; Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques ; Phosphoproteins - metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Array Analysis ; Protein Kinase C - metabolism ; Proteomics - methods ; Regular ; Reproducibility of Results ; Signal Transduction ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>The American journal of pathology, 2011-02, Vol.178 (2), p.548-571</ispartof><rights>American Society for Investigative Pathology</rights><rights>2011 American Society for Investigative Pathology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2011 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Reverse-phase protein microarrays (RPPAs) are a useful platform for identifying dysregulated signaling pathways in tumors and can provide insight into patient-specific differences. In the present study, RPPAs were used to examine 60 protein end points (predominantly phosphoproteins) in matched tumor and nonmalignant biopsy specimens from 23 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma to characterize the cancer phosphoproteome. RPPA identified 18 of 60 analytes globally elevated in tumors versus healthy tissue and 17 of 60 analytes that were decreased. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cluster Analysis
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms - enzymology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Mucous Membrane - metabolism
Mucous Membrane - pathology
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pathology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Array Analysis
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
Proteomics - methods
Regular
Reproducibility of Results
Signal Transduction
Tumors
title Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Signaling Pathways in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patient Samples
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