Haplotypes of the bovine IgG2 heavy gamma chain in tick-resistant and tick-susceptible breeds of cattle

Bovines present contrasting, heritable phenotypes of infestations with the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus) microplus . Tick salivary glands produce IgG-binding proteins (IGBPs) as a mechanism for escaping from host antibodies that these ectoparasites ingest during blood meals. Allotypes that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunogenetics (New York) 2011-05, Vol.63 (5), p.319-324
Hauptverfasser: Carvalho, Wanessa Araújo, Ianella, Patricia, Arnoldi, Frederico G. C., Caetano, Alexandre Rodrigues, Maruyama, Sandra Regina, Ferreira, Beatriz Rossetti, Andreucci Conti, Luís Henrique, da Silva, Marcia Ramos Monteiro, Paula, José Otavio F., Maia, Antonio Augusto Mendes, de Miranda Santos, Isabel K. Ferreira
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container_end_page 324
container_issue 5
container_start_page 319
container_title Immunogenetics (New York)
container_volume 63
creator Carvalho, Wanessa Araújo
Ianella, Patricia
Arnoldi, Frederico G. C.
Caetano, Alexandre Rodrigues
Maruyama, Sandra Regina
Ferreira, Beatriz Rossetti
Andreucci Conti, Luís Henrique
da Silva, Marcia Ramos Monteiro
Paula, José Otavio F.
Maia, Antonio Augusto Mendes
de Miranda Santos, Isabel K. Ferreira
description Bovines present contrasting, heritable phenotypes of infestations with the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus) microplus . Tick salivary glands produce IgG-binding proteins (IGBPs) as a mechanism for escaping from host antibodies that these ectoparasites ingest during blood meals. Allotypes that occur in the constant region of IgG may differ in their capacity to bind with tick IGBPs; this may be reflected by the distribution of distinct allotypes according to phenotypes of tick infestations. In order to test this hypothesis, we investigated the frequency of haplotypes of bovine IgG2 among tick-resistant and tick-susceptible breeds of bovines. Sequencing of the gene coding for the heavy chain of IgG2 from 114 tick-resistant ( Bos taurus indicus , Nelore breed) and tick-susceptible ( B. t. taurus , Holstein breed) bovines revealed SNPs that generated 13 different haplotypes, of which 11 were novel and 5 were exclusive of Holstein and 3 of Nelore breeds. Alignment and modeling of coded haplotypes for hinge regions of the bovine IgG2 showed that they differ in the distribution of polar and hydrophobic amino acids and in shape according to the distribution of these amino acids. We also found that there was an association between genotypes of the constant region of the IgG2 heavy chain with phenotypes of tick infestations. These findings open the possibility of investigating if certain IgG allotypes hinder the function of tick IGBPs. If so, they may be markers for breeding for resistance against tick infestations.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00251-011-0515-y
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Allotypes that occur in the constant region of IgG may differ in their capacity to bind with tick IGBPs; this may be reflected by the distribution of distinct allotypes according to phenotypes of tick infestations. In order to test this hypothesis, we investigated the frequency of haplotypes of bovine IgG2 among tick-resistant and tick-susceptible breeds of bovines. Sequencing of the gene coding for the heavy chain of IgG2 from 114 tick-resistant ( Bos taurus indicus , Nelore breed) and tick-susceptible ( B. t. taurus , Holstein breed) bovines revealed SNPs that generated 13 different haplotypes, of which 11 were novel and 5 were exclusive of Holstein and 3 of Nelore breeds. Alignment and modeling of coded haplotypes for hinge regions of the bovine IgG2 showed that they differ in the distribution of polar and hydrophobic amino acids and in shape according to the distribution of these amino acids. 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subjects Allergology
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Boophilus microplus
Bos taurus
Brief Communication
Cattle
Cattle - genetics
Cattle - immunology
Cattle Diseases - genetics
Cattle Diseases - immunology
Cattle Diseases - parasitology
Cell Biology
Ectoparasites
Gene Function
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotypes
Haplotypes
Human Genetics
Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains - genetics
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - genetics
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Ixodidae
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Rhipicephalus
Salivary Glands - immunology
Tick Infestations - genetics
Tick Infestations - immunology
Tick Infestations - veterinary
Ticks - immunology
title Haplotypes of the bovine IgG2 heavy gamma chain in tick-resistant and tick-susceptible breeds of cattle
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