New Synthetic Triterpenoids: Potent Agents for Prevention and Treatment of Tissue Injury Caused by Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress

We review the original rationale for the development and the chemistry of a series of new synthetic oleanane triterpenoids (SO), based on oleanolic acid (1) as a starting material. Many of the new compounds that have been made, such as 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid (“CDDO”, 8), a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2011-03, Vol.74 (3), p.537-545
Hauptverfasser: Sporn, Michael B, Liby, Karen T, Yore, Mark M, Fu, Liangfeng, Lopchuk, Justin M, Gribble, Gordon W
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container_end_page 545
container_issue 3
container_start_page 537
container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
container_volume 74
creator Sporn, Michael B
Liby, Karen T
Yore, Mark M
Fu, Liangfeng
Lopchuk, Justin M
Gribble, Gordon W
description We review the original rationale for the development and the chemistry of a series of new synthetic oleanane triterpenoids (SO), based on oleanolic acid (1) as a starting material. Many of the new compounds that have been made, such as 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid (“CDDO”, 8), are highly potent (activities found at levels below 1 nM) anti-inflammatory agents, as measured by their ability to block the cellular synthesis of the enzyme inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in activated macrophages. Details of the organic synthesis of new SO and their chemical mechanisms of biological activity are reviewed, as is formation of biotin conjugates for investigation of protein targets. Finally, we give a brief summary of important biological activities of SO in many organ systems in numerous animal models. Clinical investigation of a new SO (methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)dien-28-oate, “CDDO-Me”, bardoxolone methyl, 13) is currently in progress.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np100826q
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Nat. Prod</addtitle><description>We review the original rationale for the development and the chemistry of a series of new synthetic oleanane triterpenoids (SO), based on oleanolic acid (1) as a starting material. Many of the new compounds that have been made, such as 2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid (“CDDO”, 8), are highly potent (activities found at levels below 1 nM) anti-inflammatory agents, as measured by their ability to block the cellular synthesis of the enzyme inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in activated macrophages. Details of the organic synthesis of new SO and their chemical mechanisms of biological activity are reviewed, as is formation of biotin conjugates for investigation of protein targets. Finally, we give a brief summary of important biological activities of SO in many organ systems in numerous animal models. 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subjects Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Models, Animal
Molecular Structure
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - antagonists & inhibitors
Oleanolic Acid - chemical synthesis
Oleanolic Acid - chemistry
Oleanolic Acid - pharmacology
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Review
Soft Tissue Injuries - drug therapy
title New Synthetic Triterpenoids: Potent Agents for Prevention and Treatment of Tissue Injury Caused by Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress
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