Adolescent smoking risk increases with wider income gaps between rich and poor
Data from a state-wide survey of California middle and high school students (N=20,203) were used to assess whether county income inequality and poverty rates were associated with adolescent smoking. Greater county income inequality, but not poverty rates, was associated with higher established smoki...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health & place 2011-01, Vol.17 (1), p.222-229 |
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creator | Mistry, Ritesh McCarthy, William J. de Vogli, Roberto Crespi, Catherine M. Wu, Qian Patel, Minal |
description | Data from a state-wide survey of California middle and high school students (N=20,203) were used to assess whether county income inequality and poverty rates were associated with adolescent smoking. Greater county income inequality, but not poverty rates, was associated with higher established smoking risk (p=0.0019). The association was stronger in males than females, whites than other ethnic groups, and urban than rural settings. Neither county income inequality nor poverty rates were associated with experimental smoking. The findings suggest that it may be important to consider and address economic inequality in the prevention and control of adolescent tobacco use. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.10.004 |
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Greater county income inequality, but not poverty rates, was associated with higher established smoking risk (p=0.0019). The association was stronger in males than females, whites than other ethnic groups, and urban than rural settings. Neither county income inequality nor poverty rates were associated with experimental smoking. The findings suggest that it may be important to consider and address economic inequality in the prevention and control of adolescent tobacco use.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>California - epidemiology</subject><subject>Economic inequalities</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geographical information systems</subject><subject>GIS</subject><subject>Health Status Disparities</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Income inequalities</subject><subject>Income inequality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Multidimensional analysis</subject><subject>Multilevel</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Poverty - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - economics</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Urban Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>1353-8292</issn><issn>1873-2054</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1P3DAQhq0KVLa0fwGFE71k6-8kF6TVqrSVULnA2XLs2Y2XJA52dlf8e5wuRfRC8cG2Zp55PZ4XoXOC5wQT-W0zb0C3YzO02sCc4j_xOcb8A5qRsmA5xYIfpTsTLC9pRU_Qpxg3GGNZcvIRnVCSlpRihn4vrG8hGujHLHb-3vXrLLh4n7neBNARYrZ3Y5M2C2EK-g6ytR5iVsO4B-gTbZpM9zYbvA-f0fFKtxG-PJ-n6O7q--3yZ3598-PXcnGdG8GLMSdlTSiriRRWG0y1LCyra0ZNpTVntqQitV4ZKGtYFWWtpSCFFCtBLdeiMBU7RZcH3WFbd2Cn9oNu1RBcp8Oj8tqpfzO9a9Ta7xTDgnGKk8DFs0DwD1uIo-pcmkLb6h78NqpSUlGRivP_k4JRwnExkV_fJNPMhWCYYZnQ6oCa4GMMsHppnWA1eaw26pXHavJ4SiWPU-3Z67-_VP41NQHLAwDJgZ2DoKJx0BuwLoAZlfXuHc88ARwHvpE</recordid><startdate>20110101</startdate><enddate>20110101</enddate><creator>Mistry, Ritesh</creator><creator>McCarthy, William J.</creator><creator>de Vogli, Roberto</creator><creator>Crespi, Catherine M.</creator><creator>Wu, Qian</creator><creator>Patel, Minal</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110101</creationdate><title>Adolescent smoking risk increases with wider income gaps between rich and poor</title><author>Mistry, Ritesh ; 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subjects | Adolescent Adolescents California California - epidemiology Economic inequalities Female Geographical information systems GIS Health Status Disparities Humans Income - statistics & numerical data Income inequalities Income inequality Male Multidimensional analysis Multilevel Poverty Poverty - statistics & numerical data Prevention Risk Risk Factors Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Sex Factors Smoking Smoking - economics Smoking - epidemiology Tobacco Urban Population - statistics & numerical data |
title | Adolescent smoking risk increases with wider income gaps between rich and poor |
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