Adolescent smoking risk increases with wider income gaps between rich and poor

Data from a state-wide survey of California middle and high school students (N=20,203) were used to assess whether county income inequality and poverty rates were associated with adolescent smoking. Greater county income inequality, but not poverty rates, was associated with higher established smoki...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health & place 2011-01, Vol.17 (1), p.222-229
Hauptverfasser: Mistry, Ritesh, McCarthy, William J., de Vogli, Roberto, Crespi, Catherine M., Wu, Qian, Patel, Minal
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 222
container_title Health & place
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creator Mistry, Ritesh
McCarthy, William J.
de Vogli, Roberto
Crespi, Catherine M.
Wu, Qian
Patel, Minal
description Data from a state-wide survey of California middle and high school students (N=20,203) were used to assess whether county income inequality and poverty rates were associated with adolescent smoking. Greater county income inequality, but not poverty rates, was associated with higher established smoking risk (p=0.0019). The association was stronger in males than females, whites than other ethnic groups, and urban than rural settings. Neither county income inequality nor poverty rates were associated with experimental smoking. The findings suggest that it may be important to consider and address economic inequality in the prevention and control of adolescent tobacco use.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.10.004
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
California
California - epidemiology
Economic inequalities
Female
Geographical information systems
GIS
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Income - statistics & numerical data
Income inequalities
Income inequality
Male
Multidimensional analysis
Multilevel
Poverty
Poverty - statistics & numerical data
Prevention
Risk
Risk Factors
Rural Population - statistics & numerical data
Sex Factors
Smoking
Smoking - economics
Smoking - epidemiology
Tobacco
Urban Population - statistics & numerical data
title Adolescent smoking risk increases with wider income gaps between rich and poor
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