Evaluation of factors contributing to excessive nitrate accumulation in fodder crops leading to ill-health in dairy animals
A study was conducted to estimate nitrate content in commonly used fodder crops, viz., berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum), bajra (Pennisetum glaucum), maize (Zea mays), oats (Avena sativa), sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) and toriya (Brassica napus), collected from the fields of different villages of Punjab...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Toxicology international 2011-01, Vol.18 (1), p.22-26 |
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| creator | Sidhu, P K Bedi, G K Meenakshi Mahajan, V Sharma, S Sandhu, K S Gupta, M P |
| description | A study was conducted to estimate nitrate content in commonly used fodder crops, viz., berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum), bajra (Pennisetum glaucum), maize (Zea mays), oats (Avena sativa), sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) and toriya (Brassica napus), collected from the fields of different villages of Punjab and farms of the university, and to evaluate the factors associated with nitrate accumulation in these crops. The nitrate level was highest in sorghum on dry matter basis, followed by oats and toriya, berseem, maize and bajra. The nitrate content was also determined in fodder samples harvested from young and mature stages and in different parts of plants. The stem part of forages had higher content than leaves; however, concentrations were low in mature crops as compared to immature ones. The environmental and soil factors associated with it are discussed and correlated with the experimental findings. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4103/0971-6580.75848 |
| format | Article |
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The nitrate level was highest in sorghum on dry matter basis, followed by oats and toriya, berseem, maize and bajra. The nitrate content was also determined in fodder samples harvested from young and mature stages and in different parts of plants. The stem part of forages had higher content than leaves; however, concentrations were low in mature crops as compared to immature ones. The environmental and soil factors associated with it are discussed and correlated with the experimental findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0971-6580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0976-5131</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/0971-6580.75848</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21430916</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal diseases ; Animal feeding and feeds ; Cattle ; Corn ; Dairy cattle ; Dry matter ; Fodder ; Forage ; Forage crops ; Health aspects ; Integrated approach ; Nitrates ; Oats ; Original ; Physiological aspects ; Sorghum ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Toxicology international, 2011-01, Vol.18 (1), p.22-26</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd. Jan 2011</rights><rights>Toxicology International 2011</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4678-fd0510299edc4465c4fa642c24dcabec9ed17a8f4612b18bf5f0c4a946bd577e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3052579/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3052579/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21430916$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sidhu, P K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedi, G K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meenakshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahajan, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandhu, K S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, M P</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of factors contributing to excessive nitrate accumulation in fodder crops leading to ill-health in dairy animals</title><title>Toxicology international</title><addtitle>Toxicol Int</addtitle><description>A study was conducted to estimate nitrate content in commonly used fodder crops, viz., berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum), bajra (Pennisetum glaucum), maize (Zea mays), oats (Avena sativa), sorghum (Sorghum vulgare) and toriya (Brassica napus), collected from the fields of different villages of Punjab and farms of the university, and to evaluate the factors associated with nitrate accumulation in these crops. The nitrate level was highest in sorghum on dry matter basis, followed by oats and toriya, berseem, maize and bajra. The nitrate content was also determined in fodder samples harvested from young and mature stages and in different parts of plants. The stem part of forages had higher content than leaves; however, concentrations were low in mature crops as compared to immature ones. The environmental and soil factors associated with it are discussed and correlated with the experimental findings.</description><subject>Animal diseases</subject><subject>Animal feeding and feeds</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Dairy cattle</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Fodder</subject><subject>Forage</subject><subject>Forage crops</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Integrated approach</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Oats</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Sorghum</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0971-6580</issn><issn>0976-5131</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptUktr3DAQFqWlCUnOvRXRnr2RbMmPSyGEJC0EeknPQtZjV0GWtpK8NPTPdxxvQwOVDjPMfN_HvBD6QMmGUdJckqGjVct7sul4z_o36BQibcVpQ98--2v2BF3k_EjgNQ2llLxHJzVlDRloe4p-3xykn2VxMeBosZWqxJSxiqEkN87FhS0uEZtfyuTsDgYHV5IsBkul5mn2K9MFbKPWJmGV4j5jb6Q-Mp331c5IX3YLSkuXnrAMbpI-n6N3Foy5ONoz9OP25uH6a3X__e7b9dV9pVjb9ZXVhFNSD4PRirGWK2Zly2pVM63kaBTEaSd7y1paj7QfLbdEMTmwdtS860xzhr6suvt5nEDEQG_Si32CKtKTiNKJ15ngdmIbD6IhvObdAAKfjgIp_pxNLuIxzilAzaLnZKgJJRRAn1fQVnojXLARtNTkshJXNesBMfBFavMfFHxtJgdTN9ZB_BXhciXAZHNOxr7UTYlYzkAsixbLosXzGQDj47_tvuD_Lr35A0nxru4</recordid><startdate>201101</startdate><enddate>201101</enddate><creator>Sidhu, P K</creator><creator>Bedi, G K</creator><creator>Meenakshi</creator><creator>Mahajan, V</creator><creator>Sharma, S</creator><creator>Sandhu, K S</creator><creator>Gupta, M P</creator><general>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. 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| source | PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animal diseases Animal feeding and feeds Cattle Corn Dairy cattle Dry matter Fodder Forage Forage crops Health aspects Integrated approach Nitrates Oats Original Physiological aspects Sorghum Toxicity |
| title | Evaluation of factors contributing to excessive nitrate accumulation in fodder crops leading to ill-health in dairy animals |
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