The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in tumorigenesis

Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are essential mediators of the cellular oxygen-signaling pathway. They are heterodimeric transcription factors consisting of an oxygen-sensitive alpha subunit (HIF- α ) and a constitutive beta subunit (HIF- β ) that facilitate both oxygen delivery and adaptation to o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death and differentiation 2008-04, Vol.15 (4), p.678-685
Hauptverfasser: Rankin, E B, Giaccia, A J
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description Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are essential mediators of the cellular oxygen-signaling pathway. They are heterodimeric transcription factors consisting of an oxygen-sensitive alpha subunit (HIF- α ) and a constitutive beta subunit (HIF- β ) that facilitate both oxygen delivery and adaptation to oxygen deprivation by regulating the expression of genes that control glucose uptake, metabolism, angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. In most experimental models, the HIF pathway is a positive regulator of tumor growth as its inhibition often results in tumor suppression. In clinical samples, HIF is found elevated and correlates with poor patient prognosis in a variety of cancers. In summary, HIF regulates multiple aspects of tumorigenesis, including angiogenesis, proliferation, metabolism, metastasis, differentiation, and response to radiation therapy, making it a critical regulator of the malignant phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/cdd.2008.21
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological
Angiogenesis
Animals
Apoptosis
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell death
Cell Differentiation
Cell growth
Cell Hypoxia
Cell Proliferation
Energy Metabolism
Gene expression
Humans
Hydrocarbons
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - genetics
Hypoxia - metabolism
Hypoxia - pathology
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
Kinases
Life Sciences
Metabolism
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Neovascularization, Pathologic - metabolism
Oncology
Oxygen - metabolism
Proteins
Radiation
review
Signal Transduction
Stem Cells
Transcription factors
Tumorigenesis
title The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in tumorigenesis
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