Cognitive and metacognitive activity in mathematical problem solving: prefrontal and parietal patterns

Students were taught an algorithm for solving a new class of mathematical problems. Occasionally in the sequence of problems, they encountered exception problems that required that they extend the algorithm. Regular and exception problems were associated with different patterns of brain activation....

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive, affective, & behavioral neuroscience affective, & behavioral neuroscience, 2011-03, Vol.11 (1), p.52-67
Hauptverfasser: Anderson, John R., Betts, Shawn, Ferris, Jennifer L., Fincham, Jon M.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Cognitive, affective, & behavioral neuroscience
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creator Anderson, John R.
Betts, Shawn
Ferris, Jennifer L.
Fincham, Jon M.
description Students were taught an algorithm for solving a new class of mathematical problems. Occasionally in the sequence of problems, they encountered exception problems that required that they extend the algorithm. Regular and exception problems were associated with different patterns of brain activation. Some regions showed a Cognitive pattern of being active only until the problem was solved and no difference between regular or exception problems. Other regions showed a Metacognitive pattern of greater activity for exception problems and activity that extended into the post-solution period, particularly when an error was made. The Cognitive regions included some of parietal and prefrontal regions associated with the triple-code theory of (Dehaene, S., Piazza, M., Pinel, P., & Cohen, L. ( 2003 ). Three parietal circuits for number processing. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 20 , 487–506) and associated with algebra equation solving in the ACT-R theory (Anderson, J. R. (2005). Human symbol manipulation within an 911 integrated cognitive architecture. Cognitive science, 29 , 313–342. Metacognitive regions included the superior prefrontal gyrus, the angular gyrus of the triple-code theory, and frontopolar regions.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Algebra
Algorithms
Anatomical correlates of behavior
Behavioral psychophysiology
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Brain research
Cognition - physiology
Cognition. Intelligence
Cognitive Psychology
Female
Functional Laterality
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hand - physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Mathematical problems
Mathematics
Metacognition
Neuropsychological Tests
Neurosciences
Oxygen - blood
Parietal Lobe - blood supply
Parietal Lobe - physiology
Prefrontal Cortex - blood supply
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Problem solving
Problem Solving - physiology
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time - physiology
Reasoning. Problem solving
Statistics as Topic
Students
Young Adult
title Cognitive and metacognitive activity in mathematical problem solving: prefrontal and parietal patterns
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