The Label-Free Unambiguous Detection and Symbolic Display of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on DNA Origami

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common genetic variation in the human genome. Kinetic methods based on branch migration have proved successful for detecting SNPs because a mispair inhibits the progress of branch migration in the direction of the mispair. We have combined the effe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2011-02, Vol.11 (2), p.910-913
Hauptverfasser: Subramanian, Hari K. K, Chakraborty, Banani, Sha, Ruojie, Seeman, Nadrian C
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creator Subramanian, Hari K. K
Chakraborty, Banani
Sha, Ruojie
Seeman, Nadrian C
description Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common genetic variation in the human genome. Kinetic methods based on branch migration have proved successful for detecting SNPs because a mispair inhibits the progress of branch migration in the direction of the mispair. We have combined the effectiveness of kinetic methods with atomic force microscopy of DNA origami patterns to produce a direct visual readout of the target nucleotide contained in the probe sequence. The origami contains graphical representations of the four nucleotide alphabetic characters, A, T, G and C, and the symbol containing the test nucleotide identity vanishes in the presence of the probe. The system also works with pairs of probes, corresponding to heterozygous diploid genomes.
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subjects Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Diffusion in nanoscale solids
Diffusion in solids
DNA - analysis
DNA - genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Microscopy, Atomic Force - methods
Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals
Nanotechnology - methods
Physics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
Staining and Labeling
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic)
title The Label-Free Unambiguous Detection and Symbolic Display of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on DNA Origami
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