Genetic associations in diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis

Aims/hypothesis This meta-analysis assessed the pooled effect of each genetic variant reproducibly associated with diabetic nephropathy. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched for articles assessing the association between genes and diabetic nephropathy. All genetic variants statist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetologia 2011-03, Vol.54 (3), p.544-553
Hauptverfasser: Mooyaart, A. L, Valk, E. J. J, van Es, L. A, Bruijn, J. A, de Heer, E, Freedman, B. I, Dekkers, O. M, Baelde, H. J
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container_end_page 553
container_issue 3
container_start_page 544
container_title Diabetologia
container_volume 54
creator Mooyaart, A. L
Valk, E. J. J
van Es, L. A
Bruijn, J. A
de Heer, E
Freedman, B. I
Dekkers, O. M
Baelde, H. J
description Aims/hypothesis This meta-analysis assessed the pooled effect of each genetic variant reproducibly associated with diabetic nephropathy. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched for articles assessing the association between genes and diabetic nephropathy. All genetic variants statistically associated with diabetic nephropathy in an initial study, then independently reproduced in at least one additional study, were selected. Subsequently, all studies assessing these variants were included. The association between these variants and diabetic nephropathy (defined as macroalbuminuria/proteinuria or end-stage renal disease [ESRD]) was calculated at the allele level and the main measure of effect was a pooled odds ratio. Pre-specified subgroup analyses were performed, stratifying for type 1/type 2 diabetes mellitus, proteinuria/ESRD and ethnic group. Results The literature search yielded 3,455 citations, of which 671 were genetic association studies investigating diabetic nephropathy. We identified 34 replicated genetic variants. Of these, 21 remained significantly associated with diabetic nephropathy in a random-effects meta-analysis. These variants were in or near the following genes: ACE, AKR1B1 (two variants), APOC1, APOE, EPO, NOS3 (two variants), HSPG2, VEGFA, FRMD3 (two variants), CARS (two variants), UNC13B, CPVL and CHN2, and GREM1, plus four variants not near genes. The odds ratios of associated genetic variants ranged from 0.48 to 1.70. Additional variants were detected in subgroup analyses: ELMO1 (Asians), CCR5 (Asians) and CNDP1 (type 2 diabetes). Conclusions/interpretation This meta-analysis found 24 genetic variants associated with diabetic nephropathy. The relative contribution and relevance of the identified genes in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy should be the focus of future studies.
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L ; Valk, E. J. J ; van Es, L. A ; Bruijn, J. A ; de Heer, E ; Freedman, B. I ; Dekkers, O. M ; Baelde, H. J</creator><creatorcontrib>Mooyaart, A. L ; Valk, E. J. J ; van Es, L. A ; Bruijn, J. A ; de Heer, E ; Freedman, B. I ; Dekkers, O. M ; Baelde, H. J</creatorcontrib><description>Aims/hypothesis This meta-analysis assessed the pooled effect of each genetic variant reproducibly associated with diabetic nephropathy. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched for articles assessing the association between genes and diabetic nephropathy. All genetic variants statistically associated with diabetic nephropathy in an initial study, then independently reproduced in at least one additional study, were selected. Subsequently, all studies assessing these variants were included. The association between these variants and diabetic nephropathy (defined as macroalbuminuria/proteinuria or end-stage renal disease [ESRD]) was calculated at the allele level and the main measure of effect was a pooled odds ratio. Pre-specified subgroup analyses were performed, stratifying for type 1/type 2 diabetes mellitus, proteinuria/ESRD and ethnic group. Results The literature search yielded 3,455 citations, of which 671 were genetic association studies investigating diabetic nephropathy. We identified 34 replicated genetic variants. Of these, 21 remained significantly associated with diabetic nephropathy in a random-effects meta-analysis. These variants were in or near the following genes: ACE, AKR1B1 (two variants), APOC1, APOE, EPO, NOS3 (two variants), HSPG2, VEGFA, FRMD3 (two variants), CARS (two variants), UNC13B, CPVL and CHN2, and GREM1, plus four variants not near genes. The odds ratios of associated genetic variants ranged from 0.48 to 1.70. Additional variants were detected in subgroup analyses: ELMO1 (Asians), CCR5 (Asians) and CNDP1 (type 2 diabetes). Conclusions/interpretation This meta-analysis found 24 genetic variants associated with diabetic nephropathy. The relative contribution and relevance of the identified genes in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy should be the focus of future studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00125-010-1996-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21127830</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics ; Apolipoprotein C-I - genetics ; Apolipoproteins E - genetics ; Associated diseases and complications ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carboxypeptidases - genetics ; Diabetes ; diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics ; Diabetic nephropathy ; Dipeptidases - genetics ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Erythropoietin - genetics ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Genetic association studies ; genetic polymorphism ; Genetic Variation - genetics ; Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans - genetics ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics ; Internal Medicine ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolic Diseases ; Nephrology ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - genetics ; Polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics ; Receptors, CCR5 - genetics ; Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valk, E. J. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Es, L. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruijn, J. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Heer, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freedman, B. I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dekkers, O. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baelde, H. J</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic associations in diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis</title><title>Diabetologia</title><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><description>Aims/hypothesis This meta-analysis assessed the pooled effect of each genetic variant reproducibly associated with diabetic nephropathy. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched for articles assessing the association between genes and diabetic nephropathy. All genetic variants statistically associated with diabetic nephropathy in an initial study, then independently reproduced in at least one additional study, were selected. Subsequently, all studies assessing these variants were included. The association between these variants and diabetic nephropathy (defined as macroalbuminuria/proteinuria or end-stage renal disease [ESRD]) was calculated at the allele level and the main measure of effect was a pooled odds ratio. Pre-specified subgroup analyses were performed, stratifying for type 1/type 2 diabetes mellitus, proteinuria/ESRD and ethnic group. Results The literature search yielded 3,455 citations, of which 671 were genetic association studies investigating diabetic nephropathy. We identified 34 replicated genetic variants. Of these, 21 remained significantly associated with diabetic nephropathy in a random-effects meta-analysis. These variants were in or near the following genes: ACE, AKR1B1 (two variants), APOC1, APOE, EPO, NOS3 (two variants), HSPG2, VEGFA, FRMD3 (two variants), CARS (two variants), UNC13B, CPVL and CHN2, and GREM1, plus four variants not near genes. The odds ratios of associated genetic variants ranged from 0.48 to 1.70. Additional variants were detected in subgroup analyses: ELMO1 (Asians), CCR5 (Asians) and CNDP1 (type 2 diabetes). Conclusions/interpretation This meta-analysis found 24 genetic variants associated with diabetic nephropathy. The relative contribution and relevance of the identified genes in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy should be the focus of future studies.</description><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics</subject><subject>Apolipoprotein C-I - genetics</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins E - genetics</subject><subject>Associated diseases and complications</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carboxypeptidases - genetics</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics</subject><subject>Diabetic nephropathy</subject><subject>Dipeptidases - genetics</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Erythropoietin - genetics</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Genetic association studies</subject><subject>genetic polymorphism</subject><subject>Genetic Variation - genetics</subject><subject>Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans - genetics</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics</subject><subject>Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - genetics</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, CCR5 - genetics</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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L</au><au>Valk, E. J. J</au><au>van Es, L. A</au><au>Bruijn, J. A</au><au>de Heer, E</au><au>Freedman, B. I</au><au>Dekkers, O. M</au><au>Baelde, H. J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic associations in diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle><stitle>Diabetologia</stitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><date>2011-03-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>544</spage><epage>553</epage><pages>544-553</pages><issn>0012-186X</issn><eissn>1432-0428</eissn><abstract>Aims/hypothesis This meta-analysis assessed the pooled effect of each genetic variant reproducibly associated with diabetic nephropathy. Methods PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched for articles assessing the association between genes and diabetic nephropathy. All genetic variants statistically associated with diabetic nephropathy in an initial study, then independently reproduced in at least one additional study, were selected. Subsequently, all studies assessing these variants were included. The association between these variants and diabetic nephropathy (defined as macroalbuminuria/proteinuria or end-stage renal disease [ESRD]) was calculated at the allele level and the main measure of effect was a pooled odds ratio. Pre-specified subgroup analyses were performed, stratifying for type 1/type 2 diabetes mellitus, proteinuria/ESRD and ethnic group. Results The literature search yielded 3,455 citations, of which 671 were genetic association studies investigating diabetic nephropathy. We identified 34 replicated genetic variants. Of these, 21 remained significantly associated with diabetic nephropathy in a random-effects meta-analysis. These variants were in or near the following genes: ACE, AKR1B1 (two variants), APOC1, APOE, EPO, NOS3 (two variants), HSPG2, VEGFA, FRMD3 (two variants), CARS (two variants), UNC13B, CPVL and CHN2, and GREM1, plus four variants not near genes. The odds ratios of associated genetic variants ranged from 0.48 to 1.70. Additional variants were detected in subgroup analyses: ELMO1 (Asians), CCR5 (Asians) and CNDP1 (type 2 diabetes). Conclusions/interpretation This meta-analysis found 24 genetic variants associated with diabetic nephropathy. The relative contribution and relevance of the identified genes in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy should be the focus of future studies.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21127830</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00125-010-1996-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Apolipoprotein C-I - genetics
Apolipoproteins E - genetics
Associated diseases and complications
Biological and medical sciences
Carboxypeptidases - genetics
Diabetes
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetic Nephropathies - genetics
Diabetic nephropathy
Dipeptidases - genetics
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Erythropoietin - genetics
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Genetic association studies
genetic polymorphism
Genetic Variation - genetics
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans - genetics
Human Physiology
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Internal Medicine
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Metabolic Diseases
Nephrology
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - genetics
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - genetics
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Receptors, CCR5 - genetics
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
title Genetic associations in diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis
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