Relation of Children's Dietary Reporting Accuracy to Cognitive Ability

A validation study of children's dietary reporting provided an opportunity to investigate whether cognitive ability is a source of systematic error in dietary recalls. From the fall of 2004 through the spring of 2007, fourth-grade children (n = 374) in Columbia, South Carolina, were observed ea...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of epidemiology 2011-01, Vol.173 (1), p.103-109
Hauptverfasser: SMITH, Albert F, DOMEL BAXTER, Suzanne, HARDIN, James W, GUINN, Caroline H, ROYER, Julie A
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creator SMITH, Albert F
DOMEL BAXTER, Suzanne
HARDIN, James W
GUINN, Caroline H
ROYER, Julie A
description A validation study of children's dietary reporting provided an opportunity to investigate whether cognitive ability is a source of systematic error in dietary recalls. From the fall of 2004 through the spring of 2007, fourth-grade children (n = 374) in Columbia, South Carolina, were observed eating school meals and interviewed to obtain 24-hour dietary recalls; subsequently, measures of dietary reporting error were calculated. The common factor extracted from 4 subject-area achievement tests (scores on which were provided by the school district for 362 children) was used as a measure of cognitive ability. For the 325 children who reported school meals that met the criteria to be reports about school meals, as cognitive ability increased, dietary reporting error decreased; the relation between cognitive ability and dietary reporting performance was stronger among girls than among boys. The mean cognitive ability for 37 children who reported no meals that satisfied the criteria for being reports about school meals was significantly lower than that for the 325 children who reported meals that satisfied these criteria. These findings indicate that cognitive ability is a source of systematic error in children's dietary recalls. More generally, the quality of epidemiologic survey data may depend systematically on the cognitive ability of respondents.
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These findings indicate that cognitive ability is a source of systematic error in children's dietary recalls. More generally, the quality of epidemiologic survey data may depend systematically on the cognitive ability of respondents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwq334</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21059806</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Children &amp; youth ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognition Disorders - epidemiology ; Cognition Disorders - etiology ; Cognitive ability ; Diet ; Diet Records ; Diet Surveys - methods ; Diseases of the digestive system ; Epidemiology ; Errors ; Female ; Food Services - standards ; General aspects ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Meals ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Practice of Epidemiology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Children & youth
Cognition - physiology
Cognition Disorders - epidemiology
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognitive ability
Diet
Diet Records
Diet Surveys - methods
Diseases of the digestive system
Epidemiology
Errors
Female
Food Services - standards
General aspects
Humans
Incidence
Male
Meals
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Practice of Epidemiology
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Recall
Retrospective Studies
Schools
Students - psychology
United States - epidemiology
title Relation of Children's Dietary Reporting Accuracy to Cognitive Ability
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