AKT Inhibition Relieves Feedback Suppression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Expression and Activity

Activation of the PI3K-AKT pathway in tumors is modulated by negative feedback, including mTORC1-mediated inhibition of upstream signaling. We now show that AKT inhibition induces the expression and phosphorylation of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). In a wide spectrum of tumor types, inhi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2011-01, Vol.19 (1), p.58-71
Hauptverfasser: Chandarlapaty, Sarat, Sawai, Ayana, Scaltriti, Maurizio, Rodrik-Outmezguine, Vanessa, Grbovic-Huezo, Olivera, Serra, Violeta, Majumder, Pradip K., Baselga, Jose, Rosen, Neal
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container_start_page 58
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 19
creator Chandarlapaty, Sarat
Sawai, Ayana
Scaltriti, Maurizio
Rodrik-Outmezguine, Vanessa
Grbovic-Huezo, Olivera
Serra, Violeta
Majumder, Pradip K.
Baselga, Jose
Rosen, Neal
description Activation of the PI3K-AKT pathway in tumors is modulated by negative feedback, including mTORC1-mediated inhibition of upstream signaling. We now show that AKT inhibition induces the expression and phosphorylation of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). In a wide spectrum of tumor types, inhibition of AKT induces a conserved set of RTKs, including HER3, IGF-1R, and insulin receptor. This is in part due to mTORC1 inhibition and in part secondary to a FOXO-dependent activation of receptor expression. PI3K-AKT inhibitors relieve this feedback and activate RTK signaling; this may attenuate their antitumor activity. Consistent with this model, we find that, in tumors in which AKT suppresses HER3 expression, combined inhibition of AKT and HER kinase activity is more effective than either alone. ► Inhibition of PI3K-AKT signaling in tumors activates receptor tyrosine kinases ► Induction is due to relief of feedback inhibition of FOXO-dependent RNA expression ► AKT activates feedback via FOXO- and mTORC1-dependent pathways ► Inhibition of both AKT and induced RTKs is a promising therapeutic strategy
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccr.2010.10.031
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subjects Animals
Benzylamines - pharmacology
Benzylamines - therapeutic use
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - metabolism
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Drug Therapy, Combination
Feedback, Physiological - drug effects
Feedback, Physiological - physiology
Female
Forkhead Transcription Factors - antagonists & inhibitors
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gefitinib
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology
Humans
Lapatinib
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1
Mice
Mice, Nude
Models, Biological
Multiprotein Complexes
Neoplasms - metabolism
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Binding - genetics
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Quinazolines - pharmacology
Quinazolines - therapeutic use
Quinoxalines - pharmacology
Quinoxalines - therapeutic use
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Receptor, ErbB-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptor, ErbB-3 - genetics
Receptor, ErbB-3 - metabolism
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - genetics
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
Receptor, Insulin - genetics
Receptor, Insulin - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
Up-Regulation - genetics
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title AKT Inhibition Relieves Feedback Suppression of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Expression and Activity
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