Bioengineered Dental Tissues Grown in the Rat Jaw

Our long-term objective is to develop methods to form, in the jaw, bioengineered replacement teeth that exhibit physical properties and functions similar to those of natural teeth. Our results show that cultured rat tooth bud cells, seeded onto biodegradable scaffolds, implanted into the jaws of adu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 2008-08, Vol.87 (8), p.745-750
Hauptverfasser: Duailibi, S.E., Duailibi, M.T., Zhang, W., Asrican, R., Vacanti, J.P., Yelick, P.C.
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container_end_page 750
container_issue 8
container_start_page 745
container_title Journal of dental research
container_volume 87
creator Duailibi, S.E.
Duailibi, M.T.
Zhang, W.
Asrican, R.
Vacanti, J.P.
Yelick, P.C.
description Our long-term objective is to develop methods to form, in the jaw, bioengineered replacement teeth that exhibit physical properties and functions similar to those of natural teeth. Our results show that cultured rat tooth bud cells, seeded onto biodegradable scaffolds, implanted into the jaws of adult rat hosts and grown for 12 weeks, formed small, organized, bioengineered tooth crowns, containing dentin, enamel, pulp, and periodontal ligament tissues, similar to identical cell-seeded scaffolds implanted and grown in the omentum. Radiographic, histological, and immunohistochemical analyses showed that bioengineered teeth consisted of organized dentin, enamel, and pulp tissues. This study advances practical applications for dental tissue engineering by demonstrating that bioengineered tooth tissues can be regenerated at the site of previously lost teeth, and supports the use of tissue engineering strategies in humans, to regenerate previously lost and/or missing teeth. The results presented in this report support the feasibility of bioengineered replacement tooth formation in the jaw.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/154405910808700811
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subjects Absorbable Implants
Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Bone Regeneration
Calcification, Physiologic - physiology
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Differentiation
Cell Transplantation - methods
Dental Enamel Proteins - metabolism
Dentin - metabolism
Dentistry
Mandible - surgery
Odontogenesis - physiology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Scaffolds
Tooth - cytology
Tooth - growth & development
Tooth - metabolism
Tooth - transplantation
Tooth Germ - cytology
Tooth Germ - growth & development
Tooth Germ - metabolism
Tooth Germ - transplantation
Tooth Socket - surgery
title Bioengineered Dental Tissues Grown in the Rat Jaw
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