Response Latencies in Auditory Sentence Comprehension: Effects of Linguistic Versus Perceptual Challenge
Older adults with good hearing and with mild-to-moderate hearing loss were tested for comprehension of spoken sentences that required perceptual effort (hearing speech at lower sound levels), and two degrees of cognitive load (sentences with simpler or more complex syntax). Although comprehension ac...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology and aging 2010-09, Vol.25 (3), p.730-735 |
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description | Older adults with good hearing and with mild-to-moderate hearing loss were tested for comprehension of spoken sentences that required perceptual effort (hearing speech at lower sound levels), and two degrees of cognitive load (sentences with simpler or more complex syntax). Although comprehension accuracy was equivalent for both participant groups and for young adults with good hearing, hearing loss was associated with longer response latencies to the correct comprehension judgments, especially for complex sentences heard at relatively low amplitudes. These findings demonstrate the need to take into account both sensory and cognitive demands of speech materials in older adults' language comprehension. |
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Although comprehension accuracy was equivalent for both participant groups and for young adults with good hearing, hearing loss was associated with longer response latencies to the correct comprehension judgments, especially for complex sentences heard at relatively low amplitudes. These findings demonstrate the need to take into account both sensory and cognitive demands of speech materials in older adults' language comprehension.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1498</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0019300</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20853977</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PAGIEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult. Elderly ; Age Differences ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Auditory Perception - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Cognition ; Comprehension ; Developmental psychology ; Ears & hearing ; Elderly people ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hearing ; Hearing impairment ; Human ; Human Channel Capacity ; Humans ; Language ; Linguistics ; Listening comprehension ; Male ; Older people ; Oral Communication ; Production and perception of spoken language ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Reaction Time ; Response Latency ; Sentence Comprehension ; Speech ; Speech Perception ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychology and aging, 2010-09, Vol.25 (3), p.730-735</ispartof><rights>2010 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Sep 2010</rights><rights>2010, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a516t-21a5ca49777cca31d2dacedbd76390eb8180126d78499421a1d64f0c427ec36e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,27931,27932,31006,31007</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23252851$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20853977$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tun, Patricia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benichov, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wingfield, Arthur</creatorcontrib><title>Response Latencies in Auditory Sentence Comprehension: Effects of Linguistic Versus Perceptual Challenge</title><title>Psychology and aging</title><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><description>Older adults with good hearing and with mild-to-moderate hearing loss were tested for comprehension of spoken sentences that required perceptual effort (hearing speech at lower sound levels), and two degrees of cognitive load (sentences with simpler or more complex syntax). Although comprehension accuracy was equivalent for both participant groups and for young adults with good hearing, hearing loss was associated with longer response latencies to the correct comprehension judgments, especially for complex sentences heard at relatively low amplitudes. These findings demonstrate the need to take into account both sensory and cognitive demands of speech materials in older adults' language comprehension.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult. Elderly</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Auditory Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Comprehension</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Ears & hearing</subject><subject>Elderly people</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hearing</subject><subject>Hearing impairment</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Channel Capacity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Listening comprehension</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Oral Communication</subject><subject>Production and perception of spoken language</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Response Latency</subject><subject>Sentence Comprehension</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Speech Perception</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0882-7974</issn><issn>1939-1498</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0Utr3DAQB3BRWppNWugnKKY0tBe3I8mypEshLH0EFgp9nMWsPJsoeC1XsgP77aOwm_RxaE4D0o-R_jOMveDwjoPU7xGAWwnwiC1KtTVvrHnMFmCMqLXVzRE7zvkKADS3-ik7EmCUtFovmPpGeYxDpmqFEw0-UK7CUJ3NXZhi2lXfabg9pmoZt2OiSxpyiMMz9mSDfabnh3rCfn76-GP5pV59_Xy-PFvVqHg71YKj8tiUh7T3KHknOvTUrTvdSgu0NtwAF22nTWNtUzTv2mYDvhGavGxJnrAP-77jvN5S58tnEvZuTGGLaeciBvf3zRAu3UW8dhIEtK0qDd4cGqT4a6Y8uW3InvoeB4pzdloLoQRX5mGpSqRCZZGv_pFXcU5DmYMruYQqmcx_kdLcKCFtQW_3yKeYc6LNfTIO7nax7m6xhb78cxL38G6TBZweAGaP_SZhWWb-7crHhFG8uNd7hyO6Me88pin4ngrFCyeUk05LkDfr0rUA</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>Tun, Patricia A</creator><creator>Benichov, Jonathan</creator><creator>Wingfield, Arthur</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100901</creationdate><title>Response Latencies in Auditory Sentence Comprehension</title><author>Tun, Patricia A ; Benichov, Jonathan ; Wingfield, Arthur</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a516t-21a5ca49777cca31d2dacedbd76390eb8180126d78499421a1d64f0c427ec36e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult. Elderly</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Auditory Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Comprehension</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Ears & hearing</topic><topic>Elderly people</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hearing</topic><topic>Hearing impairment</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Channel Capacity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Linguistics</topic><topic>Listening comprehension</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Oral Communication</topic><topic>Production and perception of spoken language</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Response Latency</topic><topic>Sentence Comprehension</topic><topic>Speech</topic><topic>Speech Perception</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tun, Patricia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benichov, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wingfield, Arthur</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tun, Patricia A</au><au>Benichov, Jonathan</au><au>Wingfield, Arthur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Response Latencies in Auditory Sentence Comprehension: Effects of Linguistic Versus Perceptual Challenge</atitle><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>730</spage><epage>735</epage><pages>730-735</pages><issn>0882-7974</issn><eissn>1939-1498</eissn><coden>PAGIEL</coden><abstract>Older adults with good hearing and with mild-to-moderate hearing loss were tested for comprehension of spoken sentences that required perceptual effort (hearing speech at lower sound levels), and two degrees of cognitive load (sentences with simpler or more complex syntax). 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subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult. Elderly Age Differences Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Aging - physiology Auditory Perception - physiology Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Cognition Comprehension Developmental psychology Ears & hearing Elderly people Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hearing Hearing impairment Human Human Channel Capacity Humans Language Linguistics Listening comprehension Male Older people Oral Communication Production and perception of spoken language Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time Response Latency Sentence Comprehension Speech Speech Perception Young Adult |
title | Response Latencies in Auditory Sentence Comprehension: Effects of Linguistic Versus Perceptual Challenge |
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