Response Latencies in Auditory Sentence Comprehension: Effects of Linguistic Versus Perceptual Challenge

Older adults with good hearing and with mild-to-moderate hearing loss were tested for comprehension of spoken sentences that required perceptual effort (hearing speech at lower sound levels), and two degrees of cognitive load (sentences with simpler or more complex syntax). Although comprehension ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychology and aging 2010-09, Vol.25 (3), p.730-735
Hauptverfasser: Tun, Patricia A, Benichov, Jonathan, Wingfield, Arthur
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container_title Psychology and aging
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creator Tun, Patricia A
Benichov, Jonathan
Wingfield, Arthur
description Older adults with good hearing and with mild-to-moderate hearing loss were tested for comprehension of spoken sentences that required perceptual effort (hearing speech at lower sound levels), and two degrees of cognitive load (sentences with simpler or more complex syntax). Although comprehension accuracy was equivalent for both participant groups and for young adults with good hearing, hearing loss was associated with longer response latencies to the correct comprehension judgments, especially for complex sentences heard at relatively low amplitudes. These findings demonstrate the need to take into account both sensory and cognitive demands of speech materials in older adults' language comprehension.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult. Elderly
Age Differences
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Aging - physiology
Auditory Perception - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cognition
Comprehension
Developmental psychology
Ears & hearing
Elderly people
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hearing
Hearing impairment
Human
Human Channel Capacity
Humans
Language
Linguistics
Listening comprehension
Male
Older people
Oral Communication
Production and perception of spoken language
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Response Latency
Sentence Comprehension
Speech
Speech Perception
Young Adult
title Response Latencies in Auditory Sentence Comprehension: Effects of Linguistic Versus Perceptual Challenge
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