Recovery of Time Estimation Following Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Objective: Accurate time estimation abilities are thought to play an important role in efficient performance of many daily activities. This study investigated the role of episodic memory in the recovery of time estimation abilities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: U...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropsychology 2011-01, Vol.25 (1), p.36-44
Hauptverfasser: Anderson, Jonathan W., Schmitter-Edgecombe, Maureen
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Schmitter-Edgecombe, Maureen
description Objective: Accurate time estimation abilities are thought to play an important role in efficient performance of many daily activities. This study investigated the role of episodic memory in the recovery of time estimation abilities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Using a prospective verbal time estimation paradigm, TBI participants were tested in the early phase of recovery from TBI and then again approximately one year later. Verbal time estimations were made for filled intervals both within (i.e., 10 s, 25 s) and beyond (i.e., 45 s 60 s) the time frame of working memory. Results: At baseline, when compared to controls, the TBI group significantly underestimated time durations at the 25 s, 45 s and 60 s intervals, indicating that the TBI group perceived less time as having passed than actually had passed. At follow-up, despite the presence of continued episodic memory impairment and little recovery in episodic memory performance, the TBI group exhibited estimates of time passage that were similar to controls. Conclusion: The pattern of data was interpreted at suggesting that episodic memory performance did not play a noteworthy role in the recovery of temporal perception in TBI participants.
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This study investigated the role of episodic memory in the recovery of time estimation abilities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Using a prospective verbal time estimation paradigm, TBI participants were tested in the early phase of recovery from TBI and then again approximately one year later. Verbal time estimations were made for filled intervals both within (i.e., 10 s, 25 s) and beyond (i.e., 45 s 60 s) the time frame of working memory. Results: At baseline, when compared to controls, the TBI group significantly underestimated time durations at the 25 s, 45 s and 60 s intervals, indicating that the TBI group perceived less time as having passed than actually had passed. At follow-up, despite the presence of continued episodic memory impairment and little recovery in episodic memory performance, the TBI group exhibited estimates of time passage that were similar to controls. Conclusion: The pattern of data was interpreted at suggesting that episodic memory performance did not play a noteworthy role in the recovery of temporal perception in TBI participants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-4105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1931-1559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0020333</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20919767</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Analysis of Variance ; Attention - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Injuries - complications ; Cognition ; Episodic Memory ; Executive Function - physiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Human ; Humans ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Recall - physiology ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; Perception ; Perceptual Disorders - etiology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Recovery of Function - physiology ; Statistics as Topic ; Temporal Lobe ; Time Estimation ; Time Factors ; Time Perception - physiology ; Traumas. 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This study investigated the role of episodic memory in the recovery of time estimation abilities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Using a prospective verbal time estimation paradigm, TBI participants were tested in the early phase of recovery from TBI and then again approximately one year later. Verbal time estimations were made for filled intervals both within (i.e., 10 s, 25 s) and beyond (i.e., 45 s 60 s) the time frame of working memory. Results: At baseline, when compared to controls, the TBI group significantly underestimated time durations at the 25 s, 45 s and 60 s intervals, indicating that the TBI group perceived less time as having passed than actually had passed. At follow-up, despite the presence of continued episodic memory impairment and little recovery in episodic memory performance, the TBI group exhibited estimates of time passage that were similar to controls. 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Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Perceptual Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Recovery of Function - physiology</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Temporal Lobe</subject><subject>Time Estimation</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Time Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Recall - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Perceptual Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Recovery of Function - physiology</topic><topic>Statistics as Topic</topic><topic>Temporal Lobe</topic><topic>Time Estimation</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Time Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Traumatic Brain Injury</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Jonathan W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitter-Edgecombe, Maureen</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Neuropsychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Anderson, Jonathan W.</au><au>Schmitter-Edgecombe, Maureen</au><au>Rao, Stephen M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recovery of Time Estimation Following Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury</atitle><jtitle>Neuropsychology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropsychology</addtitle><date>2011-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>36</spage><epage>44</epage><pages>36-44</pages><issn>0894-4105</issn><eissn>1931-1559</eissn><abstract>Objective: Accurate time estimation abilities are thought to play an important role in efficient performance of many daily activities. This study investigated the role of episodic memory in the recovery of time estimation abilities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Method: Using a prospective verbal time estimation paradigm, TBI participants were tested in the early phase of recovery from TBI and then again approximately one year later. Verbal time estimations were made for filled intervals both within (i.e., 10 s, 25 s) and beyond (i.e., 45 s 60 s) the time frame of working memory. Results: At baseline, when compared to controls, the TBI group significantly underestimated time durations at the 25 s, 45 s and 60 s intervals, indicating that the TBI group perceived less time as having passed than actually had passed. At follow-up, despite the presence of continued episodic memory impairment and little recovery in episodic memory performance, the TBI group exhibited estimates of time passage that were similar to controls. 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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis of Variance
Attention - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Injuries - complications
Cognition
Episodic Memory
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Human
Humans
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Recall - physiology
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology
Perception
Perceptual Disorders - etiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Recovery of Function - physiology
Statistics as Topic
Temporal Lobe
Time Estimation
Time Factors
Time Perception - physiology
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Traumatic Brain Injury
Young Adult
title Recovery of Time Estimation Following Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
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