The influence of prior abdominal operations on conversion and complication rates in laparoscopic colorectal surgery

A history of a prior abdominal operation is common among patients presenting for laparoscopic colorectal surgery, and its impact on conversion and complication rates has been insufficiently studied. This study compares the conversion rates of patients with and without a prior abdominal operation (PA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 2006-04, Vol.10 (2), p.169-175
Hauptverfasser: Franko, Jan, O'Connell, Brendan G, Mehall, John R, Harper, Steven G, Nejman, Joseph H, Zebley, D Mark, Fassler, Steven A
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container_title Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
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creator Franko, Jan
O'Connell, Brendan G
Mehall, John R
Harper, Steven G
Nejman, Joseph H
Zebley, D Mark
Fassler, Steven A
description A history of a prior abdominal operation is common among patients presenting for laparoscopic colorectal surgery, and its impact on conversion and complication rates has been insufficiently studied. This study compares the conversion rates of patients with and without a prior abdominal operation (PAO). We analyzed 1000 consecutive laparoscopic colorectal resection cases. Complete data on past surgical history were available on 820 of 1000 patients. The overall conversion rate was 14.8% (122/820). A history of PAO was present in 347 patients (42.3%). These patients experienced a higher conversion rate compared with non-PAO patients (68/347, 19.6% versus 54/473, 11.4%; P < 0.001; OR 1.9). Patients with PAO had a significantly higher rate of inadvertent enterotomy (5/347, 1.4% vs. 1/473, 0.2%; P = 0.04; OR 6.9), a higher incidence of postoperative ileus (23/347, 6.6% vs 14/473% 3.0; P = 0.012; OR 2.3), and higher reoperative rates (8/347, 2.3% vs 1/473, 0.2%; P = 0.006; OR 11.1). The incidence of other complications and mortality (total 6/820, 0.7%) was similar regardless of PAO status. Having a prior abdominal operation represents a risk factor for conversion in laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery. The incidence of a successfully completed laparoscopic operation, however, remains high in previously operated on patients.
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This study compares the conversion rates of patients with and without a prior abdominal operation (PAO). We analyzed 1000 consecutive laparoscopic colorectal resection cases. Complete data on past surgical history were available on 820 of 1000 patients. The overall conversion rate was 14.8% (122/820). A history of PAO was present in 347 patients (42.3%). These patients experienced a higher conversion rate compared with non-PAO patients (68/347, 19.6% versus 54/473, 11.4%; P &lt; 0.001; OR 1.9). Patients with PAO had a significantly higher rate of inadvertent enterotomy (5/347, 1.4% vs. 1/473, 0.2%; P = 0.04; OR 6.9), a higher incidence of postoperative ileus (23/347, 6.6% vs 14/473% 3.0; P = 0.012; OR 2.3), and higher reoperative rates (8/347, 2.3% vs 1/473, 0.2%; P = 0.006; OR 11.1). The incidence of other complications and mortality (total 6/820, 0.7%) was similar regardless of PAO status. 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This study compares the conversion rates of patients with and without a prior abdominal operation (PAO). We analyzed 1000 consecutive laparoscopic colorectal resection cases. Complete data on past surgical history were available on 820 of 1000 patients. The overall conversion rate was 14.8% (122/820). A history of PAO was present in 347 patients (42.3%). These patients experienced a higher conversion rate compared with non-PAO patients (68/347, 19.6% versus 54/473, 11.4%; P &lt; 0.001; OR 1.9). Patients with PAO had a significantly higher rate of inadvertent enterotomy (5/347, 1.4% vs. 1/473, 0.2%; P = 0.04; OR 6.9), a higher incidence of postoperative ileus (23/347, 6.6% vs 14/473% 3.0; P = 0.012; OR 2.3), and higher reoperative rates (8/347, 2.3% vs 1/473, 0.2%; P = 0.006; OR 11.1). The incidence of other complications and mortality (total 6/820, 0.7%) was similar regardless of PAO status. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Colonic Diseases - complications
Colonic Diseases - surgery
Female
Humans
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Laparoscopy - methods
Male
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Rectal Diseases - complications
Rectal Diseases - surgery
Risk Factors
Scientific Papers
title The influence of prior abdominal operations on conversion and complication rates in laparoscopic colorectal surgery
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