The extended life span of Drosophila melanogaster eye-color (white and vermilion) mutants with impaired formation of kynurenine

Animal and human studies suggest that aging is associated with increased formation of kynurenine (KYN) from tryptophan (TRY). The rate-limiting factors of TRY–KYN metabolism are transmembrane transport of TRY, and activity of enzyme, TRY 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2). Eye-color mutants, white (w1118) (impa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Neural Transmission 2010-01, Vol.117 (1), p.23-26
1. Verfasser: Oxenkrug, Gregory F.
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description Animal and human studies suggest that aging is associated with increased formation of kynurenine (KYN) from tryptophan (TRY). The rate-limiting factors of TRY–KYN metabolism are transmembrane transport of TRY, and activity of enzyme, TRY 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO2). Eye-color mutants, white (w1118) (impaired TRY transport) and vermilion (v48a and v2) (deficient TDO activity), were compared with wild-type Oregon-R (Ore-R) strain of Drosophila melanogaster . Female 1-day-old adult flies maintained on a standard medium, and acclimatized to 12-h light:12-h dark cycle were collected, and then regularly transferred to fresh medium every 3–4 days. The number of dead flies was recorded at the time of transfer. Forty flies were studied in each experimental group. The life span of w1118 (mean = 45.5 days), and v48a (mean = 47.6 days) and v2 (mean = 43.8 days), were significantly longer than of wild-type Ore-R flies (27.1 days) ( p  
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subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Basic Neurosciences
Biological Transport, Active - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster
Eye
Female
Genetics and Immunology - Short Communication
Kynurenine - genetics
Kynurenine - metabolism
Longevity - genetics
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mutation
Neurology
Neurosciences
Pigmentation - genetics
Psychiatry
Species Specificity
Time Factors
Tryptophan - metabolism
Tryptophan Oxygenase - genetics
title The extended life span of Drosophila melanogaster eye-color (white and vermilion) mutants with impaired formation of kynurenine
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