Role of nitric oxide in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs upon restoration of hepatic blood flow after a period of ischemia. Decreased endogenous nitric oxide (NO) production resulting in capillary luminal narrowing is central in the pathogenesis of IRI. Exogenous NO has emerged as a potential therapy for IR...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2010-12, Vol.16 (48), p.6079-6086
Hauptverfasser: Siriussawakul, Arunotai, Zaky, Ahmed, Lang, John D
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container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
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creator Siriussawakul, Arunotai
Zaky, Ahmed
Lang, John D
description Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs upon restoration of hepatic blood flow after a period of ischemia. Decreased endogenous nitric oxide (NO) production resulting in capillary luminal narrowing is central in the pathogenesis of IRI. Exogenous NO has emerged as a potential therapy for IRI based on its role in decreasing oxidative stress, cytokine release, leukocyte endothelial-adhesion and hepatic apoptosis. This review will highlight the influence of endogenous NO on hepatic IRI, role of inhaled NO in ameliorating IRI, modes of delivery, donor drugs and potential side effects of exogenous NO.
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source MEDLINE; Baishideng "World Journal of" online journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Humans
Liver - blood supply
Liver - cytology
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide - therapeutic use
Nitric Oxide Donors - metabolism
Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy
Reperfusion Injury - pathology
Reperfusion Injury - physiopathology
Topic Highlight
title Role of nitric oxide in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury
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