Review: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies of Pediatric Major Depressive Disorder

Introduction. This paper focuses on the application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) to the study of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in children and adolescents. Method. A literature search using the National Institutes of Health's PubMed database was conducted to identify indexed peer-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Depression Research and Treatment 2011, Vol.2011 (2011), p.340-352
Hauptverfasser: Kondo, Douglas G., Hellem, Tracy L., Sung, Young-Hoon, Kim, Namkug, Jeong, Eun-Kee, DelMastro, Kristen K., Shi, Xianfeng, Renshaw, Perry F.
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container_end_page 352
container_issue 2011
container_start_page 340
container_title Depression Research and Treatment
container_volume 2011
creator Kondo, Douglas G.
Hellem, Tracy L.
Sung, Young-Hoon
Kim, Namkug
Jeong, Eun-Kee
DelMastro, Kristen K.
Shi, Xianfeng
Renshaw, Perry F.
description Introduction. This paper focuses on the application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) to the study of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in children and adolescents. Method. A literature search using the National Institutes of Health's PubMed database was conducted to identify indexed peer-reviewed MRS studies in pediatric patients with MDD. Results. The literature search yielded 18 articles reporting original MRS data in pediatric MDD. Neurochemical alterations in Choline, Glutamate, and N-Acetyl Aspartate are associated with pediatric MDD, suggesting pathophysiologic continuity with adult MDD. Conclusions. The MRS literature in pediatric MDD is modest but growing. In studies that are methodologically comparable, the results have been consistent. Because it offers a noninvasive and repeatable measurement of relevant in vivo brain chemistry, MRS has the potential to provide insights into the pathophysiology of MDD as well as the mediators and moderators of treatment response.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2011/650450
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This paper focuses on the application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) to the study of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in children and adolescents. Method. A literature search using the National Institutes of Health's PubMed database was conducted to identify indexed peer-reviewed MRS studies in pediatric patients with MDD. Results. The literature search yielded 18 articles reporting original MRS data in pediatric MDD. Neurochemical alterations in Choline, Glutamate, and N-Acetyl Aspartate are associated with pediatric MDD, suggesting pathophysiologic continuity with adult MDD. Conclusions. The MRS literature in pediatric MDD is modest but growing. In studies that are methodologically comparable, the results have been consistent. Because it offers a noninvasive and repeatable measurement of relevant in vivo brain chemistry, MRS has the potential to provide insights into the pathophysiology of MDD as well as the mediators and moderators of treatment response.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-1321</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-133X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2011/650450</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21197097</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Limiteds</publisher><subject>Academic failure ; Biomarkers ; Brain research ; Child &amp; adolescent psychiatry ; Child development ; Clinical trials ; Emotional disorders ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Mental depression ; Metabolites ; Mortality ; Neurobiology ; Neurosciences ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Pediatrics ; Review ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Depression Research and Treatment, 2011, Vol.2011 (2011), p.340-352</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Douglas G. Kondo et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Douglas G. Kondo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Douglas G. Kondo et al. 2011 Copyright © 2011 Douglas G. 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This paper focuses on the application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) to the study of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in children and adolescents. Method. A literature search using the National Institutes of Health's PubMed database was conducted to identify indexed peer-reviewed MRS studies in pediatric patients with MDD. Results. The literature search yielded 18 articles reporting original MRS data in pediatric MDD. Neurochemical alterations in Choline, Glutamate, and N-Acetyl Aspartate are associated with pediatric MDD, suggesting pathophysiologic continuity with adult MDD. Conclusions. The MRS literature in pediatric MDD is modest but growing. In studies that are methodologically comparable, the results have been consistent. 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subjects Academic failure
Biomarkers
Brain research
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Child development
Clinical trials
Emotional disorders
Medical imaging
Medicine
Mental depression
Metabolites
Mortality
Neurobiology
Neurosciences
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Pediatrics
Review
Studies
title Review: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Studies of Pediatric Major Depressive Disorder
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