Possible socioeconomic and ethnic disparities in quality of life in a cohort of breast cancer survivors

This paper describes the ethnic and socioeconomic correlates of functioning in a cohort of long-term nonrecurring breast cancer survivors. Participants (n = 804) in this study were women from the Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle (HEAL) Study, a population-based, multicenter, multiethnic, pros...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2007-11, Vol.106 (1), p.85-95
Hauptverfasser: BOWEN, Deborah J, ALFANO, Catherine M, GANZ, Patricia A, MCTIERNAN, Anne, BALLARD BARBASH, Rachel, MCGREGOR, Bonnie A, KUNIYUKI, Alan, BERNSTEIN, Leslie, MEESKE, Kathy, BAUMGARTNER, Kathy B, FETHEROLF, Josala, REEVE, Bryce B, WILDER SMITH, Ashley
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container_end_page 95
container_issue 1
container_start_page 85
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 106
creator BOWEN, Deborah J
ALFANO, Catherine M
GANZ, Patricia A
MCTIERNAN, Anne
BALLARD BARBASH, Rachel
MCGREGOR, Bonnie A
KUNIYUKI, Alan
BERNSTEIN, Leslie
MEESKE, Kathy
BAUMGARTNER, Kathy B
FETHEROLF, Josala
REEVE, Bryce B
WILDER SMITH, Ashley
description This paper describes the ethnic and socioeconomic correlates of functioning in a cohort of long-term nonrecurring breast cancer survivors. Participants (n = 804) in this study were women from the Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle (HEAL) Study, a population-based, multicenter, multiethnic, prospective study of women newly diagnosed with in situ or Stages I to IIIA breast cancer. Measurements occurred at three timepoints following diagnosis. Outcomes included standardized measures of functioning (MOS SF-36). Overall, these long-term survivors reported values on two physical function subscales of the SF-36 slightly lower than population norms. Black women reported statistically significantly lower physical functioning (PF) scores (P = 0.01), compared with White and Hispanic women, but higher mental health (MH) scores (P < 0.01) compared with White and Hispanic women. In the final adjusted model, race was significantly related to PF, with Black participants and participants in the "Other" ethnic category reporting poorer functioning compared to the White referent group (P < 0.01, 0.05). Not working outside the home, being retired or disabled and being unemployed (on leave, looking for work) were associated with poorer PF compared to currently working (both P < 0.01). These data indicate that race/ethnicity influences psychosocial functioning in breast cancer survivors and can be used to identify need for targeted interventions to improve functioning.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-006-9479-2
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Participants (n = 804) in this study were women from the Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle (HEAL) Study, a population-based, multicenter, multiethnic, prospective study of women newly diagnosed with in situ or Stages I to IIIA breast cancer. Measurements occurred at three timepoints following diagnosis. Outcomes included standardized measures of functioning (MOS SF-36). Overall, these long-term survivors reported values on two physical function subscales of the SF-36 slightly lower than population norms. Black women reported statistically significantly lower physical functioning (PF) scores (P = 0.01), compared with White and Hispanic women, but higher mental health (MH) scores (P &lt; 0.01) compared with White and Hispanic women. In the final adjusted model, race was significantly related to PF, with Black participants and participants in the "Other" ethnic category reporting poorer functioning compared to the White referent group (P &lt; 0.01, 0.05). Not working outside the home, being retired or disabled and being unemployed (on leave, looking for work) were associated with poorer PF compared to currently working (both P &lt; 0.01). These data indicate that race/ethnicity influences psychosocial functioning in breast cancer survivors and can be used to identify need for targeted interventions to improve functioning.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-006-9479-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17260096</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BCTRD6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Americans - psychology ; African Americans - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - ethnology ; Breast Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Breast Neoplasms - psychology ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Cancer research ; Cancer therapies ; Disability Evaluation ; Employment ; Ethnicity ; European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology ; European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Health Status Disparities ; Hispanic Americans - psychology ; Hispanic Americans - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Mammary gland diseases ; Medical sciences ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Population Surveillance ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Recovery of Function ; Social psychology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survivor ; Survivors - psychology ; Survivors - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2007-11, Vol.106 (1), p.85-95</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-92e6fcdb190f649a07de8921fb9688a628aa604caa3692be9b5690d4dd9497903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-92e6fcdb190f649a07de8921fb9688a628aa604caa3692be9b5690d4dd9497903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19372148$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17260096$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>BOWEN, Deborah J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ALFANO, Catherine M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GANZ, Patricia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCTIERNAN, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BALLARD BARBASH, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCGREGOR, Bonnie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUNIYUKI, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BERNSTEIN, Leslie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MEESKE, Kathy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAUMGARTNER, Kathy B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FETHEROLF, Josala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REEVE, Bryce B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILDER SMITH, Ashley</creatorcontrib><title>Possible socioeconomic and ethnic disparities in quality of life in a cohort of breast cancer survivors</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>This paper describes the ethnic and socioeconomic correlates of functioning in a cohort of long-term nonrecurring breast cancer survivors. 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Not working outside the home, being retired or disabled and being unemployed (on leave, looking for work) were associated with poorer PF compared to currently working (both P &lt; 0.01). These data indicate that race/ethnicity influences psychosocial functioning in breast cancer survivors and can be used to identify need for targeted interventions to improve functioning.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - ethnology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Disability Evaluation</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology. 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Not working outside the home, being retired or disabled and being unemployed (on leave, looking for work) were associated with poorer PF compared to currently working (both P &lt; 0.01). These data indicate that race/ethnicity influences psychosocial functioning in breast cancer survivors and can be used to identify need for targeted interventions to improve functioning.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>17260096</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-006-9479-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
African Americans - psychology
African Americans - statistics & numerical data
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - ethnology
Breast Neoplasms - physiopathology
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Disability Evaluation
Employment
Ethnicity
European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology
European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health Status Disparities
Hispanic Americans - psychology
Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Mental Health
Middle Aged
Population Surveillance
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Recovery of Function
Social psychology
Socioeconomic Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Survivor
Survivors - psychology
Survivors - statistics & numerical data
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
United States - epidemiology
title Possible socioeconomic and ethnic disparities in quality of life in a cohort of breast cancer survivors
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