Monocytes/macrophages in kidney allograft intimal arteritis: no association with markers of humoral rejection or with inferior outcome

Background. Several studies indicate that interstitial and intracapillary monocytes/macrophages (MO) represent a significant proportion of graft-infiltrating cells in renal allografts and that their presence may unfavourably affect clinical outcome. Much less is known about the role of MO in vascula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation dialysis, transplantation, 2009-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1979-1986
Hauptverfasser: Kozakowski, Nicolas, Böhmig, Georg A., Exner, Markus, Soleiman, Afschin, Huttary, Nicole, Nagy-Bojarszky, Katalin, Ecker, Rupert C., Kikić, Željko, Regele, Heinz
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container_end_page 1986
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1979
container_title Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation
container_volume 24
creator Kozakowski, Nicolas
Böhmig, Georg A.
Exner, Markus
Soleiman, Afschin
Huttary, Nicole
Nagy-Bojarszky, Katalin
Ecker, Rupert C.
Kikić, Željko
Regele, Heinz
description Background. Several studies indicate that interstitial and intracapillary monocytes/macrophages (MO) represent a significant proportion of graft-infiltrating cells in renal allografts and that their presence may unfavourably affect clinical outcome. Much less is known about the role of MO in vascular rejection of transplanted kidneys. The aim of our study was to determine the cellular composition of immune cell infiltrates in intimal arteritis and to analyse whether it is associated with features of humoral immunity and impaired graft survival. Methods. In 34 recipients with vascular rejection, we determined the proportion of intimal and interstitial MO and T-cells (expressed as ratio of CD68- and CD3-positive cells) in immunohistochemically double-labelled slides. Results. Intimal arteritis is always composed of T-cells and MO with a median CD68/CD3 ratio of 1.03. In 47% of cases, however, T-cells predominate (CD68/CD3 ratio
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ndt/gfp045
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Several studies indicate that interstitial and intracapillary monocytes/macrophages (MO) represent a significant proportion of graft-infiltrating cells in renal allografts and that their presence may unfavourably affect clinical outcome. Much less is known about the role of MO in vascular rejection of transplanted kidneys. The aim of our study was to determine the cellular composition of immune cell infiltrates in intimal arteritis and to analyse whether it is associated with features of humoral immunity and impaired graft survival. Methods. In 34 recipients with vascular rejection, we determined the proportion of intimal and interstitial MO and T-cells (expressed as ratio of CD68- and CD3-positive cells) in immunohistochemically double-labelled slides. Results. Intimal arteritis is always composed of T-cells and MO with a median CD68/CD3 ratio of 1.03. In 47% of cases, however, T-cells predominate (CD68/CD3 ratio &lt;1). The median interstitial CD68/CD3 ratio is 0.61, with T-cells dominating in 64% of cases. There is no correlation between the cellular composition of arterial and interstitial infiltrates. The proportion of interstitial and arterial MO has no impact on graft survival, and is, in contrast to previous reports on MO in allograft glomerulitis and capillaritis, not associated with C4d staining. Conclusions. Intimal arteritis in kidney allograft rejection is composed of a mixed infiltrate of MO and T-lymphocytes. In contrast to MO in PTCitis and glomerulitis, the MO in intimal arteritis are not associated with markers of humoral immune response and there are no different allograft outcomes between MO and T-lymphocyte-dominated groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-0509</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2385</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfp045</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19223275</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NDTREA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Antigens, CD - metabolism ; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic - metabolism ; Arteritis - etiology ; Arteritis - immunology ; Arteritis - pathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; CD3 Complex - metabolism ; Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management ; Female ; Graft Rejection - etiology ; Graft Rejection - immunology ; Graft Rejection - pathology ; Humans ; Intensive care medicine ; intimal arteritis ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; kidney allograft ; Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects ; Kidney Transplantation - immunology ; Kidney Transplantation - pathology ; lymphocyte ; macrophage ; Macrophages - immunology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; monocyte ; Monocytes - immunology ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the urinary system ; T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; T-Lymphocytes - pathology ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Treatment Outcome ; Tunica Intima - immunology ; Tunica Intima - pathology</subject><ispartof>Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation, 2009-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1979-1986</ispartof><rights>Oxford University Press © The Author [2009]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org 2009</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>The Author [2009]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org</rights><rights>The Author [2009]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-9d75f26bf1e7b77dc61e66481edab94886059b5ff6a71e469145947b44f76b3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-9d75f26bf1e7b77dc61e66481edab94886059b5ff6a71e469145947b44f76b3c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21556249$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19223275$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kozakowski, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhmig, Georg A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Exner, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soleiman, Afschin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huttary, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagy-Bojarszky, Katalin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ecker, Rupert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikić, Željko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regele, Heinz</creatorcontrib><title>Monocytes/macrophages in kidney allograft intimal arteritis: no association with markers of humoral rejection or with inferior outcome</title><title>Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation</title><addtitle>Nephrol Dial Transplant</addtitle><addtitle>Nephrol Dial Transplant</addtitle><description>Background. Several studies indicate that interstitial and intracapillary monocytes/macrophages (MO) represent a significant proportion of graft-infiltrating cells in renal allografts and that their presence may unfavourably affect clinical outcome. Much less is known about the role of MO in vascular rejection of transplanted kidneys. The aim of our study was to determine the cellular composition of immune cell infiltrates in intimal arteritis and to analyse whether it is associated with features of humoral immunity and impaired graft survival. Methods. In 34 recipients with vascular rejection, we determined the proportion of intimal and interstitial MO and T-cells (expressed as ratio of CD68- and CD3-positive cells) in immunohistochemically double-labelled slides. Results. Intimal arteritis is always composed of T-cells and MO with a median CD68/CD3 ratio of 1.03. In 47% of cases, however, T-cells predominate (CD68/CD3 ratio &lt;1). The median interstitial CD68/CD3 ratio is 0.61, with T-cells dominating in 64% of cases. There is no correlation between the cellular composition of arterial and interstitial infiltrates. The proportion of interstitial and arterial MO has no impact on graft survival, and is, in contrast to previous reports on MO in allograft glomerulitis and capillaritis, not associated with C4d staining. Conclusions. Intimal arteritis in kidney allograft rejection is composed of a mixed infiltrate of MO and T-lymphocytes. In contrast to MO in PTCitis and glomerulitis, the MO in intimal arteritis are not associated with markers of humoral immune response and there are no different allograft outcomes between MO and T-lymphocyte-dominated groups.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - metabolism</subject><subject>Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic - metabolism</subject><subject>Arteritis - etiology</subject><subject>Arteritis - immunology</subject><subject>Arteritis - pathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CD3 Complex - metabolism</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - etiology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - immunology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>intimal arteritis</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>kidney allograft</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - immunology</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - pathology</subject><subject>lymphocyte</subject><subject>macrophage</subject><subject>Macrophages - immunology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>monocyte</subject><subject>Monocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the urinary system</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - immunology</subject><subject>Tunica Intima - pathology</subject><issn>0931-0509</issn><issn>1460-2385</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk-PEyEYxonRuLV68QOYiYkeTMYCw59hDyZu47oma7xoNF4Iw0BLdwYqMGq_gJ9b1jZd9aAnAu-Ph_fleQB4iOBzBEWz8H1erOwWEnoLzBBhsMZNS2-DWSmiGlIoTsC9lDYQQoE5vwtOkMC4wZzOwI-3wQe9yyYtRqVj2K7VyqTK-erK9d7sKjUMYRWVzeUsu1ENlYrZRJddOq18qFRKQTuVXfDVN5fX1ajilYmpCrZaT2OI5UY0G6N_ESHuIedt0Si7MGUdRnMf3LFqSObBYZ2DD-ev3i8v6st3r98sX17WmjCca9FzajHrLDK847zXDBnGSItMrzpB2pZBKjpqLVMcGcIEIlQQ3hFiOesa3czBi73udupG02vjc2lQbmOZLO5kUE7-WfFuLVfhq8RCcNw2ReDpQSCGL5NJWY4uaTMMypswJckKhSET_wULxIpV14qP_wI3YYq-_ILEqEWMoOLVHDzbQ8WilKKxx5YRlNchkCUEch-CAj_6fcgb9OB6AZ4cAJW0GmxUXrt05DCilGEibrgwbf_9YL3nXMrm-5EsQSj_0XAqLz59lmfnDH9EZ0u5bH4CuQHaRw</recordid><startdate>20090601</startdate><enddate>20090601</enddate><creator>Kozakowski, Nicolas</creator><creator>Böhmig, Georg A.</creator><creator>Exner, Markus</creator><creator>Soleiman, Afschin</creator><creator>Huttary, Nicole</creator><creator>Nagy-Bojarszky, Katalin</creator><creator>Ecker, Rupert C.</creator><creator>Kikić, Željko</creator><creator>Regele, Heinz</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090601</creationdate><title>Monocytes/macrophages in kidney allograft intimal arteritis: no association with markers of humoral rejection or with inferior outcome</title><author>Kozakowski, Nicolas ; Böhmig, Georg A. ; Exner, Markus ; Soleiman, Afschin ; Huttary, Nicole ; Nagy-Bojarszky, Katalin ; Ecker, Rupert C. ; Kikić, Željko ; Regele, Heinz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-9d75f26bf1e7b77dc61e66481edab94886059b5ff6a71e469145947b44f76b3c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - metabolism</topic><topic>Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic - metabolism</topic><topic>Arteritis - etiology</topic><topic>Arteritis - immunology</topic><topic>Arteritis - pathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CD3 Complex - metabolism</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - etiology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - immunology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>intimal arteritis</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>kidney allograft</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - immunology</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - pathology</topic><topic>lymphocyte</topic><topic>macrophage</topic><topic>Macrophages - immunology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>monocyte</topic><topic>Monocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the urinary system</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tunica Intima - immunology</topic><topic>Tunica Intima - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kozakowski, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Böhmig, Georg A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Exner, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soleiman, Afschin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huttary, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagy-Bojarszky, Katalin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ecker, Rupert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikić, Željko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regele, Heinz</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kozakowski, Nicolas</au><au>Böhmig, Georg A.</au><au>Exner, Markus</au><au>Soleiman, Afschin</au><au>Huttary, Nicole</au><au>Nagy-Bojarszky, Katalin</au><au>Ecker, Rupert C.</au><au>Kikić, Željko</au><au>Regele, Heinz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monocytes/macrophages in kidney allograft intimal arteritis: no association with markers of humoral rejection or with inferior outcome</atitle><jtitle>Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation</jtitle><stitle>Nephrol Dial Transplant</stitle><addtitle>Nephrol Dial Transplant</addtitle><date>2009-06-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1979</spage><epage>1986</epage><pages>1979-1986</pages><issn>0931-0509</issn><eissn>1460-2385</eissn><coden>NDTREA</coden><abstract>Background. Several studies indicate that interstitial and intracapillary monocytes/macrophages (MO) represent a significant proportion of graft-infiltrating cells in renal allografts and that their presence may unfavourably affect clinical outcome. Much less is known about the role of MO in vascular rejection of transplanted kidneys. The aim of our study was to determine the cellular composition of immune cell infiltrates in intimal arteritis and to analyse whether it is associated with features of humoral immunity and impaired graft survival. Methods. In 34 recipients with vascular rejection, we determined the proportion of intimal and interstitial MO and T-cells (expressed as ratio of CD68- and CD3-positive cells) in immunohistochemically double-labelled slides. Results. Intimal arteritis is always composed of T-cells and MO with a median CD68/CD3 ratio of 1.03. In 47% of cases, however, T-cells predominate (CD68/CD3 ratio &lt;1). The median interstitial CD68/CD3 ratio is 0.61, with T-cells dominating in 64% of cases. There is no correlation between the cellular composition of arterial and interstitial infiltrates. The proportion of interstitial and arterial MO has no impact on graft survival, and is, in contrast to previous reports on MO in allograft glomerulitis and capillaritis, not associated with C4d staining. Conclusions. Intimal arteritis in kidney allograft rejection is composed of a mixed infiltrate of MO and T-lymphocytes. In contrast to MO in PTCitis and glomerulitis, the MO in intimal arteritis are not associated with markers of humoral immune response and there are no different allograft outcomes between MO and T-lymphocyte-dominated groups.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>19223275</pmid><doi>10.1093/ndt/gfp045</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic - metabolism
Arteritis - etiology
Arteritis - immunology
Arteritis - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
CD3 Complex - metabolism
Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management
Female
Graft Rejection - etiology
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - pathology
Humans
Intensive care medicine
intimal arteritis
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
kidney allograft
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney Transplantation - immunology
Kidney Transplantation - pathology
lymphocyte
macrophage
Macrophages - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
monocyte
Monocytes - immunology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Transplantation, Homologous
Treatment Outcome
Tunica Intima - immunology
Tunica Intima - pathology
title Monocytes/macrophages in kidney allograft intimal arteritis: no association with markers of humoral rejection or with inferior outcome
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